Effect of Alternative Preservatives on the Quality of Rice Cakes as Halal Food

The halal food market is steadily increasing. The use of alcohol for any reason is strictly prohibited in halal foods; however, ethanol is widely used as a preservative for commercial rice cakes (tteok). The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of natural substances as alternative preser...

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Main Authors: Jungmin Oh, Mina K. Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/10/2291
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author Jungmin Oh
Mina K. Kim
author_facet Jungmin Oh
Mina K. Kim
author_sort Jungmin Oh
collection DOAJ
description The halal food market is steadily increasing. The use of alcohol for any reason is strictly prohibited in halal foods; however, ethanol is widely used as a preservative for commercial rice cakes (tteok). The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of natural substances as alternative preservatives for rice cakes. Four different solutions were tested: distilled water (control), ethanol, grapefruit seed extract (GSE), and a mixture of citric extracts and organic acids (MCO). We investigated the total plate count (TPC), yeast and mold counts, color, texture profile assays (TPA), and sensory evaluation. Significant reductions of 3.65 log CFU were observed in TPC in rice cake treated with MCO solution after 28 days of storage. However, mold and yeast counts were only reduced by ethanol treatment. Among the physical texture properties analysis, hardness was maintained for the 28 days in all samples. The total color difference values (ΔE) revealed no significant color changes in any rice cake compared to the controls. The ethanol-treated rice cake scored the lowest for overall preference and desired hardness.
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spelling doaj.art-899aa163c49c42e09e60ab358029dd482023-11-22T18:13:43ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582021-09-011010229110.3390/foods10102291Effect of Alternative Preservatives on the Quality of Rice Cakes as Halal FoodJungmin Oh0Mina K. Kim1Korea Food Research Institute, 245, Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Iseo-myeon, Wanju-gun 55365, Jeollabuk-do, KoreaDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Jeonbuk National University, 567 Baekjedaero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si 54896, Jeonbuk, KoreaThe halal food market is steadily increasing. The use of alcohol for any reason is strictly prohibited in halal foods; however, ethanol is widely used as a preservative for commercial rice cakes (tteok). The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of natural substances as alternative preservatives for rice cakes. Four different solutions were tested: distilled water (control), ethanol, grapefruit seed extract (GSE), and a mixture of citric extracts and organic acids (MCO). We investigated the total plate count (TPC), yeast and mold counts, color, texture profile assays (TPA), and sensory evaluation. Significant reductions of 3.65 log CFU were observed in TPC in rice cake treated with MCO solution after 28 days of storage. However, mold and yeast counts were only reduced by ethanol treatment. Among the physical texture properties analysis, hardness was maintained for the 28 days in all samples. The total color difference values (ΔE) revealed no significant color changes in any rice cake compared to the controls. The ethanol-treated rice cake scored the lowest for overall preference and desired hardness.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/10/2291halalalcohol alternativesrice caketteok
spellingShingle Jungmin Oh
Mina K. Kim
Effect of Alternative Preservatives on the Quality of Rice Cakes as Halal Food
Foods
halal
alcohol alternatives
rice cake
tteok
title Effect of Alternative Preservatives on the Quality of Rice Cakes as Halal Food
title_full Effect of Alternative Preservatives on the Quality of Rice Cakes as Halal Food
title_fullStr Effect of Alternative Preservatives on the Quality of Rice Cakes as Halal Food
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Alternative Preservatives on the Quality of Rice Cakes as Halal Food
title_short Effect of Alternative Preservatives on the Quality of Rice Cakes as Halal Food
title_sort effect of alternative preservatives on the quality of rice cakes as halal food
topic halal
alcohol alternatives
rice cake
tteok
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/10/2291
work_keys_str_mv AT jungminoh effectofalternativepreservativesonthequalityofricecakesashalalfood
AT minakkim effectofalternativepreservativesonthequalityofricecakesashalalfood