Expert group opinion for diagnosis and management viral hepatitis in solid organ transplant recipients in South Asia

Viral hepatitis is endemic in the South Asia region and is mainly caused by four hepatotropic viruses: hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatitis E virus (HEV). South Asia region consists of developing countries and HAV and HEV infections are common beca...

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Main Authors: Neeraj Saraf, Swapnil Dhampalwar, Vivek Kute, Shyam Bihari Bansal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Transplantation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijtonline.in/article.asp?issn=2212-0017;year=2022;volume=16;issue=5;spage=77;epage=81;aulast=Saraf
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author Neeraj Saraf
Swapnil Dhampalwar
Vivek Kute
Shyam Bihari Bansal
author_facet Neeraj Saraf
Swapnil Dhampalwar
Vivek Kute
Shyam Bihari Bansal
author_sort Neeraj Saraf
collection DOAJ
description Viral hepatitis is endemic in the South Asia region and is mainly caused by four hepatotropic viruses: hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatitis E virus (HEV). South Asia region consists of developing countries and HAV and HEV infections are common because of poor sanitary conditions and hygiene practices. HAV and HEV are transmitted person-to-person by fecal‒oral route. HBV and HCV are transmitted via permucosal or percutaneous exposure. It is important to know the impact of these viral infections in the setting of transplantation including evaluation and management in pre, peri, and posttransplant periods. This review summarizes the epidemiology, preventive practices, and advisory for travelers to these endemic regions. Furthermore, recommendations for screening donors and recipients in transplant settings are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-89a0cc32efd249b098efdd1411444a302022-12-22T03:41:46ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Transplantation2212-00172212-00252022-01-01165778110.4103/ijot.ijot_89_21Expert group opinion for diagnosis and management viral hepatitis in solid organ transplant recipients in South AsiaNeeraj SarafSwapnil DhampalwarVivek KuteShyam Bihari BansalViral hepatitis is endemic in the South Asia region and is mainly caused by four hepatotropic viruses: hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and hepatitis E virus (HEV). South Asia region consists of developing countries and HAV and HEV infections are common because of poor sanitary conditions and hygiene practices. HAV and HEV are transmitted person-to-person by fecal‒oral route. HBV and HCV are transmitted via permucosal or percutaneous exposure. It is important to know the impact of these viral infections in the setting of transplantation including evaluation and management in pre, peri, and posttransplant periods. This review summarizes the epidemiology, preventive practices, and advisory for travelers to these endemic regions. Furthermore, recommendations for screening donors and recipients in transplant settings are discussed.http://www.ijtonline.in/article.asp?issn=2212-0017;year=2022;volume=16;issue=5;spage=77;epage=81;aulast=Sarafsolid organ transplantsouth asiaviral hepatitis
spellingShingle Neeraj Saraf
Swapnil Dhampalwar
Vivek Kute
Shyam Bihari Bansal
Expert group opinion for diagnosis and management viral hepatitis in solid organ transplant recipients in South Asia
Indian Journal of Transplantation
solid organ transplant
south asia
viral hepatitis
title Expert group opinion for diagnosis and management viral hepatitis in solid organ transplant recipients in South Asia
title_full Expert group opinion for diagnosis and management viral hepatitis in solid organ transplant recipients in South Asia
title_fullStr Expert group opinion for diagnosis and management viral hepatitis in solid organ transplant recipients in South Asia
title_full_unstemmed Expert group opinion for diagnosis and management viral hepatitis in solid organ transplant recipients in South Asia
title_short Expert group opinion for diagnosis and management viral hepatitis in solid organ transplant recipients in South Asia
title_sort expert group opinion for diagnosis and management viral hepatitis in solid organ transplant recipients in south asia
topic solid organ transplant
south asia
viral hepatitis
url http://www.ijtonline.in/article.asp?issn=2212-0017;year=2022;volume=16;issue=5;spage=77;epage=81;aulast=Saraf
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AT vivekkute expertgroupopinionfordiagnosisandmanagementviralhepatitisinsolidorgantransplantrecipientsinsouthasia
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