A Case Study of Field Thermal Response Test and Laboratory Test Based on Distributed Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor

To design an efficient ground source heat pump (GSHP) system, it is important to accurately measure the thermophysical parameters of the geotechnical layer. In the current study, a borehole is tested in detail using a combined thermal response test system (CTRTS) based on a distributed optical fiber...

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Main Authors: Yongjie Ma, Yanjun Zhang, Yuxiang Cheng, Yu Zhang, Xuefeng Gao, Kun Shan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8101
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author Yongjie Ma
Yanjun Zhang
Yuxiang Cheng
Yu Zhang
Xuefeng Gao
Kun Shan
author_facet Yongjie Ma
Yanjun Zhang
Yuxiang Cheng
Yu Zhang
Xuefeng Gao
Kun Shan
author_sort Yongjie Ma
collection DOAJ
description To design an efficient ground source heat pump (GSHP) system, it is important to accurately measure the thermophysical parameters of the geotechnical layer. In the current study, a borehole is tested in detail using a combined thermal response test system (CTRTS) based on a distributed optical fiber temperature sensor (DOFTS) and a laboratory test. Real-time monitoring of the stratum temperature according to depth and operation time and the geothermal profile and thermal conductivity of each stratum are obtained. The results show that the undisturbed ground temperature is 10.0 °C, and the formation temperature field within 130 m can be divided into variable temperature formation, constant temperature formation (9.13 °C), and warming formation (geothermal gradient is 3.0 °C/100 m). The comprehensive thermal conductivity of the region is 1.862 W/m·K. From top to bottom, the average thermal conductivity of silty clay, mudstone, argillaceous siltstone, and mudstone is 1.631 W/m·K, 1.888 W/m·K, 1.862 W/m·K, and 2.144 W/m·K, respectively. By comparing the measurement results, the accuracy and effectiveness of the CTRTS are verified. Therefore, it is recommended to use the thermal conductivity obtained by the CTRTS to optimize the design of the borehole heat exchanger (BHE). This study provides a case for establishing a standard distributed thermal response test (DTRT).
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spelling doaj.art-89a2666c3cdd42cfaf8ab8aebd6c124d2023-11-24T04:31:48ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-10-011521810110.3390/en15218101A Case Study of Field Thermal Response Test and Laboratory Test Based on Distributed Optical Fiber Temperature SensorYongjie Ma0Yanjun Zhang1Yuxiang Cheng2Yu Zhang3Xuefeng Gao4Kun Shan5College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, ChinaCollege of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Geothermal Resources Development Technology and Equipment, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Geomechanics and Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaCollege of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, ChinaCollege of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, ChinaTo design an efficient ground source heat pump (GSHP) system, it is important to accurately measure the thermophysical parameters of the geotechnical layer. In the current study, a borehole is tested in detail using a combined thermal response test system (CTRTS) based on a distributed optical fiber temperature sensor (DOFTS) and a laboratory test. Real-time monitoring of the stratum temperature according to depth and operation time and the geothermal profile and thermal conductivity of each stratum are obtained. The results show that the undisturbed ground temperature is 10.0 °C, and the formation temperature field within 130 m can be divided into variable temperature formation, constant temperature formation (9.13 °C), and warming formation (geothermal gradient is 3.0 °C/100 m). The comprehensive thermal conductivity of the region is 1.862 W/m·K. From top to bottom, the average thermal conductivity of silty clay, mudstone, argillaceous siltstone, and mudstone is 1.631 W/m·K, 1.888 W/m·K, 1.862 W/m·K, and 2.144 W/m·K, respectively. By comparing the measurement results, the accuracy and effectiveness of the CTRTS are verified. Therefore, it is recommended to use the thermal conductivity obtained by the CTRTS to optimize the design of the borehole heat exchanger (BHE). This study provides a case for establishing a standard distributed thermal response test (DTRT).https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8101distributed optical fiber temperature sensorfield testthermal conductivitythermal response test
spellingShingle Yongjie Ma
Yanjun Zhang
Yuxiang Cheng
Yu Zhang
Xuefeng Gao
Kun Shan
A Case Study of Field Thermal Response Test and Laboratory Test Based on Distributed Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor
Energies
distributed optical fiber temperature sensor
field test
thermal conductivity
thermal response test
title A Case Study of Field Thermal Response Test and Laboratory Test Based on Distributed Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor
title_full A Case Study of Field Thermal Response Test and Laboratory Test Based on Distributed Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor
title_fullStr A Case Study of Field Thermal Response Test and Laboratory Test Based on Distributed Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor
title_full_unstemmed A Case Study of Field Thermal Response Test and Laboratory Test Based on Distributed Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor
title_short A Case Study of Field Thermal Response Test and Laboratory Test Based on Distributed Optical Fiber Temperature Sensor
title_sort case study of field thermal response test and laboratory test based on distributed optical fiber temperature sensor
topic distributed optical fiber temperature sensor
field test
thermal conductivity
thermal response test
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/21/8101
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