Empowerment of the older adults in the context of Chinese culture: an evolutionary concept analysis

BackgroundWith the increasing focus on addressing the challenges of aging, researchers have begun to recognize the potential impact of empowering older individuals in addressing retirement issues. However, within different cultural contexts, there still needs to be a more precise analysis regarding...

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Main Authors: Shibo Zhang, Junfeng Li, Jingjie Zou, Yating Ai, Siqi Qin, Xixi Xiao, Hui Hu, Yuncui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1271315/full
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author Shibo Zhang
Junfeng Li
Jingjie Zou
Yating Ai
Siqi Qin
Xixi Xiao
Hui Hu
Yuncui Wang
author_facet Shibo Zhang
Junfeng Li
Jingjie Zou
Yating Ai
Siqi Qin
Xixi Xiao
Hui Hu
Yuncui Wang
author_sort Shibo Zhang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundWith the increasing focus on addressing the challenges of aging, researchers have begun to recognize the potential impact of empowering older individuals in addressing retirement issues. However, within different cultural contexts, there still needs to be a more precise analysis regarding the definition of empowering older individuals.ObjectiveTo define and analyze the concept of empowering older individuals within the cultural context of China.MethodUsing Rodgers’ concept analysis approach, a search was conducted in five databases (PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wan fang Data, and VIP Chinese Journal Platform) for studies on empowering older individuals from the time the databases were established until February 2023. The main disciplines involved in the search included nursing, medicine, and public health.ResultsOut of the 7,028 studies, 50 articles met the inclusion criteria. The identified attributes are as follows: support system, belief change, and behavioral autonomy. The antecedents were grouped into four categories: physical obstacles, psychological concerns, personal needs and external challenges. The consequences were determined to be improved quality of life, reduced burden of old-age care, gain respect, and self-actualization.ConclusionEmpowering older individuals is a dynamic and evolving concept that involves aligning personal aspirations with appropriate external resources and expressing a certain degree of belief and behavioral change. This study deepens our understanding of empowering older individuals through comprehensive concept analysis, and the identified attributes, antecedents, and consequences of empowering older individuals can be utilized in practice, education, and research.
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spelling doaj.art-89af7af4eca64147935595a527a08c532023-11-13T04:27:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-11-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.12713151271315Empowerment of the older adults in the context of Chinese culture: an evolutionary concept analysisShibo Zhang0Junfeng Li1Jingjie Zou2Yating Ai3Siqi Qin4Xixi Xiao5Hui Hu6Yuncui Wang7School of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women and Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University (CQMU-WCH), Chongqing, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, ChinaSchool of Nursing, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, ChinaBackgroundWith the increasing focus on addressing the challenges of aging, researchers have begun to recognize the potential impact of empowering older individuals in addressing retirement issues. However, within different cultural contexts, there still needs to be a more precise analysis regarding the definition of empowering older individuals.ObjectiveTo define and analyze the concept of empowering older individuals within the cultural context of China.MethodUsing Rodgers’ concept analysis approach, a search was conducted in five databases (PubMed, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wan fang Data, and VIP Chinese Journal Platform) for studies on empowering older individuals from the time the databases were established until February 2023. The main disciplines involved in the search included nursing, medicine, and public health.ResultsOut of the 7,028 studies, 50 articles met the inclusion criteria. The identified attributes are as follows: support system, belief change, and behavioral autonomy. The antecedents were grouped into four categories: physical obstacles, psychological concerns, personal needs and external challenges. The consequences were determined to be improved quality of life, reduced burden of old-age care, gain respect, and self-actualization.ConclusionEmpowering older individuals is a dynamic and evolving concept that involves aligning personal aspirations with appropriate external resources and expressing a certain degree of belief and behavioral change. This study deepens our understanding of empowering older individuals through comprehensive concept analysis, and the identified attributes, antecedents, and consequences of empowering older individuals can be utilized in practice, education, and research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1271315/fullolder peopleempowermentChinese cultureconceptual analysiscollectivism
spellingShingle Shibo Zhang
Junfeng Li
Jingjie Zou
Yating Ai
Siqi Qin
Xixi Xiao
Hui Hu
Yuncui Wang
Empowerment of the older adults in the context of Chinese culture: an evolutionary concept analysis
Frontiers in Psychology
older people
empowerment
Chinese culture
conceptual analysis
collectivism
title Empowerment of the older adults in the context of Chinese culture: an evolutionary concept analysis
title_full Empowerment of the older adults in the context of Chinese culture: an evolutionary concept analysis
title_fullStr Empowerment of the older adults in the context of Chinese culture: an evolutionary concept analysis
title_full_unstemmed Empowerment of the older adults in the context of Chinese culture: an evolutionary concept analysis
title_short Empowerment of the older adults in the context of Chinese culture: an evolutionary concept analysis
title_sort empowerment of the older adults in the context of chinese culture an evolutionary concept analysis
topic older people
empowerment
Chinese culture
conceptual analysis
collectivism
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1271315/full
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