Phonological and orthographic cues enhance the processing of inflectional morphology. ERP evidence from L1 and L2 French

We report the results of two ERP experiments in which Spanish learners of French and native French controls show graded sensitivity to verbal inflectional errors as a function of the presence of orthographic and/or phonological cues when reading silently in French. In both experiments, verbal agree...

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Main Authors: Haydee eCarrasco-Ortiz, Cheryl eFrenck-Mestre
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2014-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00888/full
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author Haydee eCarrasco-Ortiz
Cheryl eFrenck-Mestre
Cheryl eFrenck-Mestre
author_facet Haydee eCarrasco-Ortiz
Cheryl eFrenck-Mestre
Cheryl eFrenck-Mestre
author_sort Haydee eCarrasco-Ortiz
collection DOAJ
description We report the results of two ERP experiments in which Spanish learners of French and native French controls show graded sensitivity to verbal inflectional errors as a function of the presence of orthographic and/or phonological cues when reading silently in French. In both experiments, verbal agreement was manipulated in sentential context such that subject verb agreement was either correct, ill-formed and orally-realized, involving both orthographic and phonological cues, or ill-formed and silent which involved only orthographic cues. The results of both experiments revealed more robust ERP responses to orally-realized than to silent inflectional errors. This was true for L2 learners as well as native controls, although the effect in the learner group was reduced in comparison to the native group. In addition, the combined influence of phonological and orthographic cues led to the largest differences between morphosyntactic conditions. Overall, the results suggest that the presence of phonological cues may enhance L2 readers’ sensitivity to morphology but that such may appear in L2 processing only when sufficient proficiency is attained. Moreover, both orthographic and phonological cues are used when available.
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spelling doaj.art-89bbe9f106454a95b5c3efbb9ded86112022-12-21T23:34:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782014-08-01510.3389/fpsyg.2014.00888104260Phonological and orthographic cues enhance the processing of inflectional morphology. ERP evidence from L1 and L2 FrenchHaydee eCarrasco-Ortiz0Cheryl eFrenck-Mestre1Cheryl eFrenck-Mestre2Universidad Autónoma de QuerétaroCentre National de Recherche ScientifiqueAix-Marseille UniversitéWe report the results of two ERP experiments in which Spanish learners of French and native French controls show graded sensitivity to verbal inflectional errors as a function of the presence of orthographic and/or phonological cues when reading silently in French. In both experiments, verbal agreement was manipulated in sentential context such that subject verb agreement was either correct, ill-formed and orally-realized, involving both orthographic and phonological cues, or ill-formed and silent which involved only orthographic cues. The results of both experiments revealed more robust ERP responses to orally-realized than to silent inflectional errors. This was true for L2 learners as well as native controls, although the effect in the learner group was reduced in comparison to the native group. In addition, the combined influence of phonological and orthographic cues led to the largest differences between morphosyntactic conditions. Overall, the results suggest that the presence of phonological cues may enhance L2 readers’ sensitivity to morphology but that such may appear in L2 processing only when sufficient proficiency is attained. Moreover, both orthographic and phonological cues are used when available.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00888/fullphonological processingsentence processingERPslate bilingualsVerbal inflection
spellingShingle Haydee eCarrasco-Ortiz
Cheryl eFrenck-Mestre
Cheryl eFrenck-Mestre
Phonological and orthographic cues enhance the processing of inflectional morphology. ERP evidence from L1 and L2 French
Frontiers in Psychology
phonological processing
sentence processing
ERPs
late bilinguals
Verbal inflection
title Phonological and orthographic cues enhance the processing of inflectional morphology. ERP evidence from L1 and L2 French
title_full Phonological and orthographic cues enhance the processing of inflectional morphology. ERP evidence from L1 and L2 French
title_fullStr Phonological and orthographic cues enhance the processing of inflectional morphology. ERP evidence from L1 and L2 French
title_full_unstemmed Phonological and orthographic cues enhance the processing of inflectional morphology. ERP evidence from L1 and L2 French
title_short Phonological and orthographic cues enhance the processing of inflectional morphology. ERP evidence from L1 and L2 French
title_sort phonological and orthographic cues enhance the processing of inflectional morphology erp evidence from l1 and l2 french
topic phonological processing
sentence processing
ERPs
late bilinguals
Verbal inflection
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00888/full
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