Farinha extrusada de arroz como substituto de glúten na produção de pão de arroz

Research regarding the production of gluten-free bread (GFB) is very important nutritionally, technically and economically speaking, both to celiac patients and to developing countries who import wheat. The main technological problem in the production of GFB is obtaining a gluten substitute that is...

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Main Authors: Maria Teresa Pedrosa Silva Clerici, Ahmed A. El-Dash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrición
Series:Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-06222006000300013&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Maria Teresa Pedrosa Silva Clerici
Ahmed A. El-Dash
author_facet Maria Teresa Pedrosa Silva Clerici
Ahmed A. El-Dash
author_sort Maria Teresa Pedrosa Silva Clerici
collection DOAJ
description Research regarding the production of gluten-free bread (GFB) is very important nutritionally, technically and economically speaking, both to celiac patients and to developing countries who import wheat. The main technological problem in the production of GFB is obtaining a gluten substitute that is both inexpensive and capable of retaining gas during bread fermentation and baking. The use of gelatinized starch as an alternative for gluten seems promising. In this project, rice bread was made using pre-gelatinized extruded rice flour as a gluten substitute. Pre-gelatinized rice flours (PRF) were manufactured in a single screw Brabender extruder, varying extrusion temperature (108-192ºC) and the moisture of the raw material (19.2 - 24.8 %), and were used in a proportion of 10g for every 100g of raw rice flour, in the production of gluten-free bread. Results showed that rice flour extruded at a high temperature (180º) and low moisture content (20%), rendered bread with the best technological characteristics, presenting crust and crumb color similar to those of conventional wheat bread, although with volume and texture not as satisfactory in the same comparison.
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spelling doaj.art-89bfad1de7c04ba391bbab12092ccbfd2023-01-03T05:34:12ZengSociedad Latinoamericana de NutriciónArchivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición0004-0622563288298S0004-06222006000300013Farinha extrusada de arroz como substituto de glúten na produção de pão de arrozMaria Teresa Pedrosa Silva Clerici0Ahmed A. El-DashUniversidade Estadual de Campinas UNICAMPResearch regarding the production of gluten-free bread (GFB) is very important nutritionally, technically and economically speaking, both to celiac patients and to developing countries who import wheat. The main technological problem in the production of GFB is obtaining a gluten substitute that is both inexpensive and capable of retaining gas during bread fermentation and baking. The use of gelatinized starch as an alternative for gluten seems promising. In this project, rice bread was made using pre-gelatinized extruded rice flour as a gluten substitute. Pre-gelatinized rice flours (PRF) were manufactured in a single screw Brabender extruder, varying extrusion temperature (108-192ºC) and the moisture of the raw material (19.2 - 24.8 %), and were used in a proportion of 10g for every 100g of raw rice flour, in the production of gluten-free bread. Results showed that rice flour extruded at a high temperature (180º) and low moisture content (20%), rendered bread with the best technological characteristics, presenting crust and crumb color similar to those of conventional wheat bread, although with volume and texture not as satisfactory in the same comparison.http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-06222006000300013&lng=en&tlng=engluten-free breadthermoplastic extrusionrice flour
spellingShingle Maria Teresa Pedrosa Silva Clerici
Ahmed A. El-Dash
Farinha extrusada de arroz como substituto de glúten na produção de pão de arroz
Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición
gluten-free bread
thermoplastic extrusion
rice flour
title Farinha extrusada de arroz como substituto de glúten na produção de pão de arroz
title_full Farinha extrusada de arroz como substituto de glúten na produção de pão de arroz
title_fullStr Farinha extrusada de arroz como substituto de glúten na produção de pão de arroz
title_full_unstemmed Farinha extrusada de arroz como substituto de glúten na produção de pão de arroz
title_short Farinha extrusada de arroz como substituto de glúten na produção de pão de arroz
title_sort farinha extrusada de arroz como substituto de gluten na producao de pao de arroz
topic gluten-free bread
thermoplastic extrusion
rice flour
url http://www.scielo.org.ve/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-06222006000300013&lng=en&tlng=en
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AT ahmedaeldash farinhaextrusadadearrozcomosubstitutodeglutennaproducaodepaodearroz