On Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Directional Antennas: Efficient Collision and Deafness Avoidance Mechanisms

Wireless ad hoc networks allow anywhere, anytime network connectivity with complete lack of central control, ownership, and regulatory influence. Medium access control (MAC) in such networks poses extremely timely as well as important research and development challenges. Utilizing directional antenn...

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Main Authors: Ahmed Safwat, Yihu Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2008-09-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/867465
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author Ahmed Safwat
Yihu Li
author_facet Ahmed Safwat
Yihu Li
author_sort Ahmed Safwat
collection DOAJ
description Wireless ad hoc networks allow anywhere, anytime network connectivity with complete lack of central control, ownership, and regulatory influence. Medium access control (MAC) in such networks poses extremely timely as well as important research and development challenges. Utilizing directional antennas in wireless ad hoc networks is anticipated to significantly improve the network performance due to the increased spatial reuse and the extended transmission range. Nevertheless, using directional antennas in wireless ad hoc networks introduces some serious challenges, the most critical of which are the deafness and hidden terminal problems. This paper thoroughly explores these problems, one of which is discovered and reported for the first time in this paper. This paper also proposes a new MAC scheme, namely, directional MAC with deafness avoidance and collision avoidance (DMAC-DACA), to address both problems. To study the performance of the proposed scheme, a complete directional communication extension to layers 1, 2, and 3 is incorporated in the ns2 simulator. The simulation results show that DMAC-DACA significantly enhances the performance and increases the network throughput. This paper also reveals that deafness has a greater impact on network performance than the hidden terminal problem.
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spelling doaj.art-89c12c9f5a3942f99e7c4c163c9e2a232022-12-22T02:59:50ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking1687-14721687-14992008-09-01200810.1155/2008/867465On Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Directional Antennas: Efficient Collision and Deafness Avoidance MechanismsAhmed SafwatYihu LiWireless ad hoc networks allow anywhere, anytime network connectivity with complete lack of central control, ownership, and regulatory influence. Medium access control (MAC) in such networks poses extremely timely as well as important research and development challenges. Utilizing directional antennas in wireless ad hoc networks is anticipated to significantly improve the network performance due to the increased spatial reuse and the extended transmission range. Nevertheless, using directional antennas in wireless ad hoc networks introduces some serious challenges, the most critical of which are the deafness and hidden terminal problems. This paper thoroughly explores these problems, one of which is discovered and reported for the first time in this paper. This paper also proposes a new MAC scheme, namely, directional MAC with deafness avoidance and collision avoidance (DMAC-DACA), to address both problems. To study the performance of the proposed scheme, a complete directional communication extension to layers 1, 2, and 3 is incorporated in the ns2 simulator. The simulation results show that DMAC-DACA significantly enhances the performance and increases the network throughput. This paper also reveals that deafness has a greater impact on network performance than the hidden terminal problem.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/867465
spellingShingle Ahmed Safwat
Yihu Li
On Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Directional Antennas: Efficient Collision and Deafness Avoidance Mechanisms
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
title On Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Directional Antennas: Efficient Collision and Deafness Avoidance Mechanisms
title_full On Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Directional Antennas: Efficient Collision and Deafness Avoidance Mechanisms
title_fullStr On Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Directional Antennas: Efficient Collision and Deafness Avoidance Mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed On Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Directional Antennas: Efficient Collision and Deafness Avoidance Mechanisms
title_short On Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Directional Antennas: Efficient Collision and Deafness Avoidance Mechanisms
title_sort on wireless ad hoc networks with directional antennas efficient collision and deafness avoidance mechanisms
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/867465
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