Learning parallel and hierarchical mechanisms for edge detection

Edge detection is one of the fundamental components of advanced computer vision tasks, and it is essential to preserve computational resources while ensuring a certain level of performance. In this paper, we propose a lightweight edge detection network called the Parallel and Hierarchical Network (P...

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Main Authors: Ling Zhou, Chuan Lin, Xintao Pang, Hao Yang, Yongcai Pan, Yuwei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-07-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroscience
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1194713/full
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author Ling Zhou
Chuan Lin
Chuan Lin
Chuan Lin
Xintao Pang
Xintao Pang
Xintao Pang
Hao Yang
Hao Yang
Yongcai Pan
Yongcai Pan
Yuwei Zhang
Yuwei Zhang
author_facet Ling Zhou
Chuan Lin
Chuan Lin
Chuan Lin
Xintao Pang
Xintao Pang
Xintao Pang
Hao Yang
Hao Yang
Yongcai Pan
Yongcai Pan
Yuwei Zhang
Yuwei Zhang
author_sort Ling Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Edge detection is one of the fundamental components of advanced computer vision tasks, and it is essential to preserve computational resources while ensuring a certain level of performance. In this paper, we propose a lightweight edge detection network called the Parallel and Hierarchical Network (PHNet), which draws inspiration from the parallel processing and hierarchical processing mechanisms of visual information in the visual cortex neurons and is implemented via a convolutional neural network (CNN). Specifically, we designed an encoding network with parallel and hierarchical processing based on the visual information transmission pathway of the “retina-LGN-V1” and meticulously modeled the receptive fields of the cells involved in the pathway. Empirical evaluation demonstrates that, despite a minimal parameter count of only 0.2 M, the proposed model achieves a remarkable ODS score of 0.781 on the BSDS500 dataset and ODS score of 0.863 on the MBDD dataset. These results underscore the efficacy of the proposed network in attaining superior edge detection performance at a low computational cost. Moreover, we believe that this study, which combines computational vision and biological vision, can provide new insights into edge detection model research.
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spelling doaj.art-89c31d1ea2254a2cb5f59d105e663a1c2023-07-25T07:57:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroscience1662-453X2023-07-011710.3389/fnins.2023.11947131194713Learning parallel and hierarchical mechanisms for edge detectionLing Zhou0Chuan Lin1Chuan Lin2Chuan Lin3Xintao Pang4Xintao Pang5Xintao Pang6Hao Yang7Hao Yang8Yongcai Pan9Yongcai Pan10Yuwei Zhang11Yuwei Zhang12Key Laboratory of AI and Information Processing (Hechi University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi University, Yizhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of AI and Information Processing (Hechi University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi University, Yizhou, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of AI and Information Processing (Hechi University), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hechi University, Yizhou, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, ChinaSchool of Automation, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, ChinaGuangxi Key Laboratory of Automobile Components and Vehicle Technology, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, ChinaEdge detection is one of the fundamental components of advanced computer vision tasks, and it is essential to preserve computational resources while ensuring a certain level of performance. In this paper, we propose a lightweight edge detection network called the Parallel and Hierarchical Network (PHNet), which draws inspiration from the parallel processing and hierarchical processing mechanisms of visual information in the visual cortex neurons and is implemented via a convolutional neural network (CNN). Specifically, we designed an encoding network with parallel and hierarchical processing based on the visual information transmission pathway of the “retina-LGN-V1” and meticulously modeled the receptive fields of the cells involved in the pathway. Empirical evaluation demonstrates that, despite a minimal parameter count of only 0.2 M, the proposed model achieves a remarkable ODS score of 0.781 on the BSDS500 dataset and ODS score of 0.863 on the MBDD dataset. These results underscore the efficacy of the proposed network in attaining superior edge detection performance at a low computational cost. Moreover, we believe that this study, which combines computational vision and biological vision, can provide new insights into edge detection model research.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1194713/fulledge detectionconvolutional neural networkparallel processing mechanismhierarchical processing mechanismlightweight methods
spellingShingle Ling Zhou
Chuan Lin
Chuan Lin
Chuan Lin
Xintao Pang
Xintao Pang
Xintao Pang
Hao Yang
Hao Yang
Yongcai Pan
Yongcai Pan
Yuwei Zhang
Yuwei Zhang
Learning parallel and hierarchical mechanisms for edge detection
Frontiers in Neuroscience
edge detection
convolutional neural network
parallel processing mechanism
hierarchical processing mechanism
lightweight methods
title Learning parallel and hierarchical mechanisms for edge detection
title_full Learning parallel and hierarchical mechanisms for edge detection
title_fullStr Learning parallel and hierarchical mechanisms for edge detection
title_full_unstemmed Learning parallel and hierarchical mechanisms for edge detection
title_short Learning parallel and hierarchical mechanisms for edge detection
title_sort learning parallel and hierarchical mechanisms for edge detection
topic edge detection
convolutional neural network
parallel processing mechanism
hierarchical processing mechanism
lightweight methods
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnins.2023.1194713/full
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