Methods of miRNA delivery and possibilities of their application in neuro-oncology

In the current phase of medical progress, practical neuro-oncology faces critical challenges. These include the quest for and development of innovative methodological approaches, as well as the enhancement of conventional therapies to boost their efficacy in treating brain tumors, especially the mal...

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Main Authors: Ilgiz Gareev, Ozal Beylerli, Rasim Tamrazov, Tatiana Ilyasova, Alina Shumadalova, Weijie Du, Baofeng Yang
格式: 文件
语言:English
出版: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-12-01
丛编:Non-coding RNA Research
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在线阅读:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246805402300063X
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author Ilgiz Gareev
Ozal Beylerli
Rasim Tamrazov
Tatiana Ilyasova
Alina Shumadalova
Weijie Du
Baofeng Yang
author_facet Ilgiz Gareev
Ozal Beylerli
Rasim Tamrazov
Tatiana Ilyasova
Alina Shumadalova
Weijie Du
Baofeng Yang
author_sort Ilgiz Gareev
collection DOAJ
description In the current phase of medical progress, practical neuro-oncology faces critical challenges. These include the quest for and development of innovative methodological approaches, as well as the enhancement of conventional therapies to boost their efficacy in treating brain tumors, especially the malignant varieties. Recent strides in molecular and cellular biology, molecular genetics, and immunology have charted the primary research pathways in the development of new anti-cancer medications, with a particular focus on microRNA (miRNA)-based therapy. MiRNAs possess the ability to function as suppressors of tumor growth while also having the potential to act as oncogenes. MiRNAs wield control over numerous processes within the human body, encompassing tumor growth, proliferation, invasion, metastasis, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and immune responses. A significant impediment to enhancing the efficacy of brain tumor treatment lies in the unresolved challenge of traversing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and blood-tumor barrier (BTB) to deliver therapeutic agents directly to the tumor tissue. Presently, there is a worldwide effort to conduct intricate research and design endeavors aimed at creating miRNA-based dosage forms and delivery systems that can effectively target various structures within the central nervous system (CNS). MiRNA-based therapy stands out as one of the most promising domains in neuro-oncology. Hence, the development of efficient and safe methods for delivering miRNA agents to the specific target cells within brain tumors is of paramount importance. In this study, we will delve into recent findings regarding various methods for delivering miRNA agents to brain tumor cells. We will explore the advantages and disadvantages of different delivery systems and consider some clinical aspects of miRNA-based therapy for brain tumors.
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spelling doaj.art-89c3a264ec924afb8696920e1e4490b22024-04-28T10:42:58ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Non-coding RNA Research2468-05402023-12-0184661674Methods of miRNA delivery and possibilities of their application in neuro-oncologyIlgiz Gareev0Ozal Beylerli1Rasim Tamrazov2Tatiana Ilyasova3Alina Shumadalova4Weijie Du5Baofeng Yang6Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, 150067, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China; Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, 150081, PR ChinaCentral Research Laboratory, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 3 Lenin street, 450008, RussiaDepartment of Oncology, Radiology and Radiotherapy, Tyumen State Medical University, 54 Odesskaya Street, 625023, Tyumen, RussiaDepartment of Internal Diseases, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 3 Lenin street, 450008, RussiaDepartment of General Chemistry, Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, 3 Lenin street, 450008, RussiaDepartment of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, 150067, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China; Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, 150081, PR China; Corresponding author. Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, 150067,Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, 150067, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China; Translational Medicine Research and Cooperation Center of Northern China, Heilongjiang Academy of Medical Sciences, Harbin, 150081, PR China; Corresponding author. Department of Pharmacology (The State-Province Key Laboratories of Biomedicine Pharmaceutics of China, Key Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research, Ministry of Education), College of Pharmacy, 150067,Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.In the current phase of medical progress, practical neuro-oncology faces critical challenges. These include the quest for and development of innovative methodological approaches, as well as the enhancement of conventional therapies to boost their efficacy in treating brain tumors, especially the malignant varieties. Recent strides in molecular and cellular biology, molecular genetics, and immunology have charted the primary research pathways in the development of new anti-cancer medications, with a particular focus on microRNA (miRNA)-based therapy. MiRNAs possess the ability to function as suppressors of tumor growth while also having the potential to act as oncogenes. MiRNAs wield control over numerous processes within the human body, encompassing tumor growth, proliferation, invasion, metastasis, apoptosis, angiogenesis, and immune responses. A significant impediment to enhancing the efficacy of brain tumor treatment lies in the unresolved challenge of traversing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and blood-tumor barrier (BTB) to deliver therapeutic agents directly to the tumor tissue. Presently, there is a worldwide effort to conduct intricate research and design endeavors aimed at creating miRNA-based dosage forms and delivery systems that can effectively target various structures within the central nervous system (CNS). MiRNA-based therapy stands out as one of the most promising domains in neuro-oncology. Hence, the development of efficient and safe methods for delivering miRNA agents to the specific target cells within brain tumors is of paramount importance. In this study, we will delve into recent findings regarding various methods for delivering miRNA agents to brain tumor cells. We will explore the advantages and disadvantages of different delivery systems and consider some clinical aspects of miRNA-based therapy for brain tumors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246805402300063XmiRNABrain tumorsDelivery systemTherapyVectorsBlood-brain barrier
spellingShingle Ilgiz Gareev
Ozal Beylerli
Rasim Tamrazov
Tatiana Ilyasova
Alina Shumadalova
Weijie Du
Baofeng Yang
Methods of miRNA delivery and possibilities of their application in neuro-oncology
Non-coding RNA Research
miRNA
Brain tumors
Delivery system
Therapy
Vectors
Blood-brain barrier
title Methods of miRNA delivery and possibilities of their application in neuro-oncology
title_full Methods of miRNA delivery and possibilities of their application in neuro-oncology
title_fullStr Methods of miRNA delivery and possibilities of their application in neuro-oncology
title_full_unstemmed Methods of miRNA delivery and possibilities of their application in neuro-oncology
title_short Methods of miRNA delivery and possibilities of their application in neuro-oncology
title_sort methods of mirna delivery and possibilities of their application in neuro oncology
topic miRNA
Brain tumors
Delivery system
Therapy
Vectors
Blood-brain barrier
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S246805402300063X
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