Spatial regression and geostatistics discourse with empirical application to precipitation data in Nigeria

Abstract In this study, we propose a robust approach to handling geo-referenced data and discuss its statistical analysis. The linear regression model has been found inappropriate in this type of study. This motivates us to redefine its error structure to incorporate the spatial components inherent...

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Main Authors: Oluyemi A. Okunlola, Mohannad Alobid, Olusanya E. Olubusoye, Kayode Ayinde, Adewale F. Lukman, István Szűcs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96124-x
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author Oluyemi A. Okunlola
Mohannad Alobid
Olusanya E. Olubusoye
Kayode Ayinde
Adewale F. Lukman
István Szűcs
author_facet Oluyemi A. Okunlola
Mohannad Alobid
Olusanya E. Olubusoye
Kayode Ayinde
Adewale F. Lukman
István Szűcs
author_sort Oluyemi A. Okunlola
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In this study, we propose a robust approach to handling geo-referenced data and discuss its statistical analysis. The linear regression model has been found inappropriate in this type of study. This motivates us to redefine its error structure to incorporate the spatial components inherent in the data into the model. Therefore, four spatial models emanated from the re-definition of the error structure. We fitted the spatial and the non-spatial linear model to the precipitation data and compared their results. All the spatial models outperformed the non-spatial model. The Spatial Autoregressive with additional autoregressive error structure (SARAR) model is the most adequate among the spatial models. Furthermore, we identified the hot and cold spot locations of precipitation and their spatial distribution in the study area.
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spelling doaj.art-89c3a63ca7a04b74a86c9cd1c33f18e12022-12-21T18:03:56ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-08-0111111410.1038/s41598-021-96124-xSpatial regression and geostatistics discourse with empirical application to precipitation data in NigeriaOluyemi A. Okunlola0Mohannad Alobid1Olusanya E. Olubusoye2Kayode Ayinde3Adewale F. Lukman4István Szűcs5Department of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, University of Medical SciencesFaculty of Economics and Business, Institute of Applied Economic Sciences, University of DebrecenDepartment of Statistics, University of IbadanDepartment of Statistics, Federal University of TechnologyDepartment of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, University of Medical SciencesFaculty of Economics and Business, Institute of Applied Economic Sciences, University of DebrecenAbstract In this study, we propose a robust approach to handling geo-referenced data and discuss its statistical analysis. The linear regression model has been found inappropriate in this type of study. This motivates us to redefine its error structure to incorporate the spatial components inherent in the data into the model. Therefore, four spatial models emanated from the re-definition of the error structure. We fitted the spatial and the non-spatial linear model to the precipitation data and compared their results. All the spatial models outperformed the non-spatial model. The Spatial Autoregressive with additional autoregressive error structure (SARAR) model is the most adequate among the spatial models. Furthermore, we identified the hot and cold spot locations of precipitation and their spatial distribution in the study area.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96124-x
spellingShingle Oluyemi A. Okunlola
Mohannad Alobid
Olusanya E. Olubusoye
Kayode Ayinde
Adewale F. Lukman
István Szűcs
Spatial regression and geostatistics discourse with empirical application to precipitation data in Nigeria
Scientific Reports
title Spatial regression and geostatistics discourse with empirical application to precipitation data in Nigeria
title_full Spatial regression and geostatistics discourse with empirical application to precipitation data in Nigeria
title_fullStr Spatial regression and geostatistics discourse with empirical application to precipitation data in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Spatial regression and geostatistics discourse with empirical application to precipitation data in Nigeria
title_short Spatial regression and geostatistics discourse with empirical application to precipitation data in Nigeria
title_sort spatial regression and geostatistics discourse with empirical application to precipitation data in nigeria
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96124-x
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