Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability
This research proposes a novel emission dispatch formulation which solves for the optimal amount of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources (RES) that minimizes emission while ensuring short-term frequency stability of the power system. Unlike emission dispatch of previous research, whi...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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IEEE
2021-01-01
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Series: | IEEE Access |
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Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9507493/ |
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author | Kenta Kirihara Tohru Kawabe |
author_facet | Kenta Kirihara Tohru Kawabe |
author_sort | Kenta Kirihara |
collection | DOAJ |
description | This research proposes a novel emission dispatch formulation which solves for the optimal amount of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources (RES) that minimizes emission while ensuring short-term frequency stability of the power system. Unlike emission dispatch of previous research, which often neglected the added risks associated with more RES, the proposed formulation is characterized by the addition of (a) short-term frequency stability constraint and (b) EVs and RES capacity defined as part of the optimization variables. These two characteristics are utilized to solve for a risk-inclusive solution to the emission dispatch problem which gives a more realistic prospect to reducing emissions. Three test areas, loosely based on OECD countries, illustrate the effect of the proposed formulation where several insights about emission reductions are revealed. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-17T20:58:21Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-89c651665c8840e0838431b68e65ebf3 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2169-3536 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-17T20:58:21Z |
publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
publisher | IEEE |
record_format | Article |
series | IEEE Access |
spelling | doaj.art-89c651665c8840e0838431b68e65ebf32022-12-21T21:32:48ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-01911069511070910.1109/ACCESS.2021.31024709507493Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency StabilityKenta Kirihara0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6282-6674Tohru Kawabe1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-4852Department of Computer Science, Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JapanDivision of Information and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JapanThis research proposes a novel emission dispatch formulation which solves for the optimal amount of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources (RES) that minimizes emission while ensuring short-term frequency stability of the power system. Unlike emission dispatch of previous research, which often neglected the added risks associated with more RES, the proposed formulation is characterized by the addition of (a) short-term frequency stability constraint and (b) EVs and RES capacity defined as part of the optimization variables. These two characteristics are utilized to solve for a risk-inclusive solution to the emission dispatch problem which gives a more realistic prospect to reducing emissions. Three test areas, loosely based on OECD countries, illustrate the effect of the proposed formulation where several insights about emission reductions are revealed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9507493/Electric vehiclessolarwindvehicle-to-gridCO2emission |
spellingShingle | Kenta Kirihara Tohru Kawabe Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability IEEE Access Electric vehicles solar wind vehicle-to-grid CO2 emission |
title | Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability |
title_full | Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability |
title_fullStr | Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability |
title_full_unstemmed | Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability |
title_short | Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability |
title_sort | novel emission dispatch for adding electric vehicles and renewable energy sources with short term frequency stability |
topic | Electric vehicles solar wind vehicle-to-grid CO2 emission |
url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9507493/ |
work_keys_str_mv | AT kentakirihara novelemissiondispatchforaddingelectricvehiclesandrenewableenergysourceswithshorttermfrequencystability AT tohrukawabe novelemissiondispatchforaddingelectricvehiclesandrenewableenergysourceswithshorttermfrequencystability |