Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability

This research proposes a novel emission dispatch formulation which solves for the optimal amount of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources (RES) that minimizes emission while ensuring short-term frequency stability of the power system. Unlike emission dispatch of previous research, whi...

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Main Authors: Kenta Kirihara, Tohru Kawabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9507493/
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author Kenta Kirihara
Tohru Kawabe
author_facet Kenta Kirihara
Tohru Kawabe
author_sort Kenta Kirihara
collection DOAJ
description This research proposes a novel emission dispatch formulation which solves for the optimal amount of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources (RES) that minimizes emission while ensuring short-term frequency stability of the power system. Unlike emission dispatch of previous research, which often neglected the added risks associated with more RES, the proposed formulation is characterized by the addition of (a) short-term frequency stability constraint and (b) EVs and RES capacity defined as part of the optimization variables. These two characteristics are utilized to solve for a risk-inclusive solution to the emission dispatch problem which gives a more realistic prospect to reducing emissions. Three test areas, loosely based on OECD countries, illustrate the effect of the proposed formulation where several insights about emission reductions are revealed.
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spelling doaj.art-89c651665c8840e0838431b68e65ebf32022-12-21T21:32:48ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-01911069511070910.1109/ACCESS.2021.31024709507493Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency StabilityKenta Kirihara0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6282-6674Tohru Kawabe1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1828-4852Department of Computer Science, Graduate School of Systems and Information Engineering, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JapanDivision of Information and Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, JapanThis research proposes a novel emission dispatch formulation which solves for the optimal amount of electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy sources (RES) that minimizes emission while ensuring short-term frequency stability of the power system. Unlike emission dispatch of previous research, which often neglected the added risks associated with more RES, the proposed formulation is characterized by the addition of (a) short-term frequency stability constraint and (b) EVs and RES capacity defined as part of the optimization variables. These two characteristics are utilized to solve for a risk-inclusive solution to the emission dispatch problem which gives a more realistic prospect to reducing emissions. Three test areas, loosely based on OECD countries, illustrate the effect of the proposed formulation where several insights about emission reductions are revealed.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9507493/Electric vehiclessolarwindvehicle-to-gridCO2emission
spellingShingle Kenta Kirihara
Tohru Kawabe
Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability
IEEE Access
Electric vehicles
solar
wind
vehicle-to-grid
CO2
emission
title Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability
title_full Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability
title_fullStr Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability
title_full_unstemmed Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability
title_short Novel Emission Dispatch for Adding Electric Vehicles and Renewable Energy Sources With Short-Term Frequency Stability
title_sort novel emission dispatch for adding electric vehicles and renewable energy sources with short term frequency stability
topic Electric vehicles
solar
wind
vehicle-to-grid
CO2
emission
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9507493/
work_keys_str_mv AT kentakirihara novelemissiondispatchforaddingelectricvehiclesandrenewableenergysourceswithshorttermfrequencystability
AT tohrukawabe novelemissiondispatchforaddingelectricvehiclesandrenewableenergysourceswithshorttermfrequencystability