Investigation of Structure and Dynamics in Disordered Materials Using Containerless Techniques with In-Situ Quantum Beam and Thermophysical Property Measurements
The use of levitation (containerless) techniques can enable new scientific discoveries because deeply undercooled and metastable liquids can be achieved over a wide temperature range. This review article summarizes the state-of-art instrumentation for structure measurements at synchrotron radiation/...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2018-02-01
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| Series: | Quantum Beam Science |
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| Online Access: | http://www.mdpi.com/2412-382X/2/1/5 |
| _version_ | 1818998888473821184 |
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| author | Shinji Kohara Koji Ohara Takehiko Ishikawa Haruka Tamaru Richard Weber |
| author_facet | Shinji Kohara Koji Ohara Takehiko Ishikawa Haruka Tamaru Richard Weber |
| author_sort | Shinji Kohara |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The use of levitation (containerless) techniques can enable new scientific discoveries because deeply undercooled and metastable liquids can be achieved over a wide temperature range. This review article summarizes the state-of-art instrumentation for structure measurements at synchrotron radiation/neutron sources and for thermophysical property measurements not only on the ground but also in microgravity utilizing the International Space Station (ISS). Furthermore, we introduce recent scientific topics on high-temperature oxide liquids and oxide glasses synthesized from levitated undercooled liquids by the use of quantum beam measurements analyzed using advanced computation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T22:08:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-89d41e93f47640888fadc0cfdc9b23b8 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2412-382X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T22:08:41Z |
| publishDate | 2018-02-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Quantum Beam Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-89d41e93f47640888fadc0cfdc9b23b82022-12-21T19:25:12ZengMDPI AGQuantum Beam Science2412-382X2018-02-0121510.3390/qubs2010005qubs2010005Investigation of Structure and Dynamics in Disordered Materials Using Containerless Techniques with In-Situ Quantum Beam and Thermophysical Property MeasurementsShinji Kohara0Koji Ohara1Takehiko Ishikawa2Haruka Tamaru3Richard Weber4Synchrotron X-ray Group, Light/Quantum Beam Field, Research Center for Advanced Measurement and Characterization, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, JapanResearch & Utilization Division, Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5198, JapanInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, JapanInstitute of Space and Astronautical Science (ISAS), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8505, JapanMaterials Development, Inc., Arlington Heights, IL 60004, USAThe use of levitation (containerless) techniques can enable new scientific discoveries because deeply undercooled and metastable liquids can be achieved over a wide temperature range. This review article summarizes the state-of-art instrumentation for structure measurements at synchrotron radiation/neutron sources and for thermophysical property measurements not only on the ground but also in microgravity utilizing the International Space Station (ISS). Furthermore, we introduce recent scientific topics on high-temperature oxide liquids and oxide glasses synthesized from levitated undercooled liquids by the use of quantum beam measurements analyzed using advanced computation.http://www.mdpi.com/2412-382X/2/1/5quantum beamsaerodynamic levitationacoustic levitationelectrostatic levitationcontainerless techniquehigh-temperature liquidsthermophysical propertiessynchrotron X-ray diffractionneutron diffractionstructure of glasses and liquids |
| spellingShingle | Shinji Kohara Koji Ohara Takehiko Ishikawa Haruka Tamaru Richard Weber Investigation of Structure and Dynamics in Disordered Materials Using Containerless Techniques with In-Situ Quantum Beam and Thermophysical Property Measurements Quantum Beam Science quantum beams aerodynamic levitation acoustic levitation electrostatic levitation containerless technique high-temperature liquids thermophysical properties synchrotron X-ray diffraction neutron diffraction structure of glasses and liquids |
| title | Investigation of Structure and Dynamics in Disordered Materials Using Containerless Techniques with In-Situ Quantum Beam and Thermophysical Property Measurements |
| title_full | Investigation of Structure and Dynamics in Disordered Materials Using Containerless Techniques with In-Situ Quantum Beam and Thermophysical Property Measurements |
| title_fullStr | Investigation of Structure and Dynamics in Disordered Materials Using Containerless Techniques with In-Situ Quantum Beam and Thermophysical Property Measurements |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigation of Structure and Dynamics in Disordered Materials Using Containerless Techniques with In-Situ Quantum Beam and Thermophysical Property Measurements |
| title_short | Investigation of Structure and Dynamics in Disordered Materials Using Containerless Techniques with In-Situ Quantum Beam and Thermophysical Property Measurements |
| title_sort | investigation of structure and dynamics in disordered materials using containerless techniques with in situ quantum beam and thermophysical property measurements |
| topic | quantum beams aerodynamic levitation acoustic levitation electrostatic levitation containerless technique high-temperature liquids thermophysical properties synchrotron X-ray diffraction neutron diffraction structure of glasses and liquids |
| url | http://www.mdpi.com/2412-382X/2/1/5 |
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