Stuttering related and psychosocial predictors of impact of stuttering
Objective: To investigate the psychosocial factors having an impact on persons with a stuttering problem. Methods: The correlation study was conducted from October 2016 to February 2018 at hospitals, speech clinics and educational institutes of Lahore. The sample was comprised of young adults age...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Pakistan Medical Association
2022-08-01
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| Series: | Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association |
| Online Access: | https://www.ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/925 |
| _version_ | 1797820867436085248 |
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| author | Humaira Naz Rukhsana Kausar |
| author_facet | Humaira Naz Rukhsana Kausar |
| author_sort | Humaira Naz |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Objective: To investigate the psychosocial factors having an impact on persons with a stuttering problem.
Methods: The correlation study was conducted from October 2016 to February 2018 at hospitals, speech clinics and educational institutes of Lahore. The sample was comprised of young adults aged 16-30 years of either gender with development stuttering problem. Data was collected using Stuttering Severity Instrument-4, Social Interaction Anxiety Scale-Urdu, Big Five Measure-20, Overall Assessment of the Speaker’s Experience of Stuttering and the Urdu version of the shortened form of the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced inventory. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 78 subjects, 66(84.6 %) were males and 12 (15.4 %) were females. There were 21(27%) subjects aged 16-19 years and 57(73%) with age range of 20 - 30 years. The overall mean age was 21.96 ± 3.89 years. Mean age of onset was 4.59 ± 1.29 years, while gradual onset and progressive stuttering was reported by 74(94.9 %). The Bilingual users 49(63%) reported to have frequent stuttering. Among the 43(55.1%) who had received treatment, 30 (38%) received speech therapy and 26 (33.3%) reported dissatisfaction. Stuttering severity and social anxiety were significantly positively correlated with all domains of impact of stuttering (p<0.05). Age, and duration were negatively correlated with day-to-day communication (p<0.05) and previous speech treatment showed negative association with impact on general knowledge about stuttering (p<0.05). Avoidance coping strategy had a significant relationship with all domains of impact (p<0.05).
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| first_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:44:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-89d5402e6e1b4cd9bdcd20b7796c9503 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0030-9982 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-13T09:44:36Z |
| publishDate | 2022-08-01 |
| publisher | Pakistan Medical Association |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association |
| spelling | doaj.art-89d5402e6e1b4cd9bdcd20b7796c95032023-05-25T04:21:56ZengPakistan Medical AssociationJournal of the Pakistan Medical Association0030-99822022-08-0172910.47391/JPMA.925Stuttering related and psychosocial predictors of impact of stutteringHumaira Naz0Rukhsana Kausar1Centre for Clinical Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, PakistanGovernment College for Women University, Sialkot, Pakistan Objective: To investigate the psychosocial factors having an impact on persons with a stuttering problem. Methods: The correlation study was conducted from October 2016 to February 2018 at hospitals, speech clinics and educational institutes of Lahore. The sample was comprised of young adults aged 16-30 years of either gender with development stuttering problem. Data was collected using Stuttering Severity Instrument-4, Social Interaction Anxiety Scale-Urdu, Big Five Measure-20, Overall Assessment of the Speaker’s Experience of Stuttering and the Urdu version of the shortened form of the Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced inventory. Data was analysed using SPSS 23. Results: Of the 78 subjects, 66(84.6 %) were males and 12 (15.4 %) were females. There were 21(27%) subjects aged 16-19 years and 57(73%) with age range of 20 - 30 years. The overall mean age was 21.96 ± 3.89 years. Mean age of onset was 4.59 ± 1.29 years, while gradual onset and progressive stuttering was reported by 74(94.9 %). The Bilingual users 49(63%) reported to have frequent stuttering. Among the 43(55.1%) who had received treatment, 30 (38%) received speech therapy and 26 (33.3%) reported dissatisfaction. Stuttering severity and social anxiety were significantly positively correlated with all domains of impact of stuttering (p<0.05). Age, and duration were negatively correlated with day-to-day communication (p<0.05) and previous speech treatment showed negative association with impact on general knowledge about stuttering (p<0.05). Avoidance coping strategy had a significant relationship with all domains of impact (p<0.05). ---Continue https://www.ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/925 |
| spellingShingle | Humaira Naz Rukhsana Kausar Stuttering related and psychosocial predictors of impact of stuttering Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association |
| title | Stuttering related and psychosocial predictors of impact of stuttering |
| title_full | Stuttering related and psychosocial predictors of impact of stuttering |
| title_fullStr | Stuttering related and psychosocial predictors of impact of stuttering |
| title_full_unstemmed | Stuttering related and psychosocial predictors of impact of stuttering |
| title_short | Stuttering related and psychosocial predictors of impact of stuttering |
| title_sort | stuttering related and psychosocial predictors of impact of stuttering |
| url | https://www.ojs.jpma.org.pk/index.php/public_html/article/view/925 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT humairanaz stutteringrelatedandpsychosocialpredictorsofimpactofstuttering AT rukhsanakausar stutteringrelatedandpsychosocialpredictorsofimpactofstuttering |