Effect of Health Education Based on Behavioral Change Theories on Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Behaviors in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
Background: We aimed to explore the effect of health education and nursing intervention model based on behavioral change theories on self-efficacy and self-management behaviors in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods: Eighty-six patients with chronic heart failure treated in the First Hos...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tehran University of Medical Sciences
2019-03-01
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| Series: | Iranian Journal of Public Health |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/16517 |
| _version_ | 1819241462067363840 |
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| author | Hui YU Panpan ZHANG Xiao WANG Yan WANG Binyu ZHANG |
| author_facet | Hui YU Panpan ZHANG Xiao WANG Yan WANG Binyu ZHANG |
| author_sort | Hui YU |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background: We aimed to explore the effect of health education and nursing intervention model based on behavioral change theories on self-efficacy and self-management behaviors in patients with chronic heart failure.
Methods: Eighty-six patients with chronic heart failure treated in the First Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University (Harbin, China) from November 2016 to January 2018 were enrolled in this study. The patients were evenly divided into control group and observation group (43 patients in each group), according to the random number table method. Patients in the control group received a routine health education intervention. Patients in the observation group received health education based on behavioral change theories in addition to the routine nursing intervention. The health education included mastering of the disease-related theoretical knowledge, daily self-management and exercising guidance. After 8 weeks of intervention, the self-efficacy level, self-management ability and quality of life were assessed and compared between the two groups.
Results: The self-management behavior score in the observation group was higher than those in the control group (P=0.002). The chronic disease general self-efficacy (GSE) score in the observation group was higher than those in the control group (P=0.002). The quality of life (MHL) score was in the observation group was higher than those in the control group. The patient satisfaction score in the observation group was higher than those in the control group (P=0.021).
Conclusion: Health education based on behavioral change theories can relieve symptoms of chronic heart failure, and improve patients’ self-efficacy level, self-management ability and patient satisfaction. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-23T14:24:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-89d5a74707594324bfbcd50d62006589 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2251-6085 2251-6093 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-23T14:24:17Z |
| publishDate | 2019-03-01 |
| publisher | Tehran University of Medical Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Iranian Journal of Public Health |
| spelling | doaj.art-89d5a74707594324bfbcd50d620065892022-12-21T17:43:42ZengTehran University of Medical SciencesIranian Journal of Public Health2251-60852251-60932019-03-0148310.18502/ijph.v48i3.884Effect of Health Education Based on Behavioral Change Theories on Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Behaviors in Patients with Chronic Heart FailureHui YU0Panpan ZHANG1Xiao WANG2Yan WANG3Binyu ZHANG4Cardiovascular Surgery Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, P.R. ChinaCardiovascular Surgery Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, P.R. ChinaCardiovascular Surgery Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, P.R. ChinaCardiovascular Surgery Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, P.R. ChinaCardiovascular Surgery Ward, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, P.R. ChinaBackground: We aimed to explore the effect of health education and nursing intervention model based on behavioral change theories on self-efficacy and self-management behaviors in patients with chronic heart failure. Methods: Eighty-six patients with chronic heart failure treated in the First Hospital Affiliated to Harbin Medical University (Harbin, China) from November 2016 to January 2018 were enrolled in this study. The patients were evenly divided into control group and observation group (43 patients in each group), according to the random number table method. Patients in the control group received a routine health education intervention. Patients in the observation group received health education based on behavioral change theories in addition to the routine nursing intervention. The health education included mastering of the disease-related theoretical knowledge, daily self-management and exercising guidance. After 8 weeks of intervention, the self-efficacy level, self-management ability and quality of life were assessed and compared between the two groups. Results: The self-management behavior score in the observation group was higher than those in the control group (P=0.002). The chronic disease general self-efficacy (GSE) score in the observation group was higher than those in the control group (P=0.002). The quality of life (MHL) score was in the observation group was higher than those in the control group. The patient satisfaction score in the observation group was higher than those in the control group (P=0.021). Conclusion: Health education based on behavioral change theories can relieve symptoms of chronic heart failure, and improve patients’ self-efficacy level, self-management ability and patient satisfaction.https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/16517Behavioral change theoriesHealth educationChronic heart failureSelf-efficacy |
| spellingShingle | Hui YU Panpan ZHANG Xiao WANG Yan WANG Binyu ZHANG Effect of Health Education Based on Behavioral Change Theories on Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Behaviors in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure Iranian Journal of Public Health Behavioral change theories Health education Chronic heart failure Self-efficacy |
| title | Effect of Health Education Based on Behavioral Change Theories on Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Behaviors in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure |
| title_full | Effect of Health Education Based on Behavioral Change Theories on Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Behaviors in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure |
| title_fullStr | Effect of Health Education Based on Behavioral Change Theories on Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Behaviors in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of Health Education Based on Behavioral Change Theories on Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Behaviors in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure |
| title_short | Effect of Health Education Based on Behavioral Change Theories on Self-Efficacy and Self-Management Behaviors in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure |
| title_sort | effect of health education based on behavioral change theories on self efficacy and self management behaviors in patients with chronic heart failure |
| topic | Behavioral change theories Health education Chronic heart failure Self-efficacy |
| url | https://ijph.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijph/article/view/16517 |
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