Performance of the IMERG Precipitation Products over High-latitudes Region of Finland

Highly accurate and real-time estimation of precipitation over large areas remains a fundamental challenge for the hydrological and meteorological community. This is primarily attributed to the high heterogeneity of precipitation across temporal and spatial scales. Rapid developments in remote sensi...

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Main Authors: Mohammed T. Mahmoud, Safa A. Mohammed, Mohamed A. Hamouda, Miikka Dal Maso, Mohamed M. Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/11/2073
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author Mohammed T. Mahmoud
Safa A. Mohammed
Mohamed A. Hamouda
Miikka Dal Maso
Mohamed M. Mohamed
author_facet Mohammed T. Mahmoud
Safa A. Mohammed
Mohamed A. Hamouda
Miikka Dal Maso
Mohamed M. Mohamed
author_sort Mohammed T. Mahmoud
collection DOAJ
description Highly accurate and real-time estimation of precipitation over large areas remains a fundamental challenge for the hydrological and meteorological community. This is primarily attributed to the high heterogeneity of precipitation across temporal and spatial scales. Rapid developments in remote sensing technologies have made the quantitative measurement of precipitation by satellite sensors a significant data source. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission makes precipitation data with high temporal and spatial resolutions available to different users. The objective of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) V06 (Early, Late, and Final) satellite precipitation products (SPPs) at high latitudes. Ground-based observation data across Finland were used as a reference and compared with IMERG data from 2014 to 2019. Three aspects were evaluated: the spatial coverage of the satellite estimates over Finland; the accuracy of the satellite estimates at various temporal scales (half-hourly, daily, and monthly); and the variation in the performance of SPPs over different spatial regions. The results showed that IMERG SPPs can be used with high confidence over Southern, Eastern, and Western Finland. These SPPs can be used with caution over the region of the historical province of Oulu but are not recommended for higher latitudes over Lapland. In general, the IMERG-Final SPP performed the best, and it is recommended for use because of its low number of errors and high correlation with ground observation. Furthermore, this SPP can be used to complement or substitute ground precipitation measurements in ungauged and poorly gauged regions in Southern Finland.
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spelling doaj.art-89d8c86c35e64e17b64bf1af3f969c3b2023-11-21T21:15:05ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-05-011311207310.3390/rs13112073Performance of the IMERG Precipitation Products over High-latitudes Region of FinlandMohammed T. Mahmoud0Safa A. Mohammed1Mohamed A. Hamouda2Miikka Dal Maso3Mohamed M. Mohamed4Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab EmiratesDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab EmiratesAerosol Physics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Tampere University of Technology, 33014 Tampere, FinlandDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab EmiratesHighly accurate and real-time estimation of precipitation over large areas remains a fundamental challenge for the hydrological and meteorological community. This is primarily attributed to the high heterogeneity of precipitation across temporal and spatial scales. Rapid developments in remote sensing technologies have made the quantitative measurement of precipitation by satellite sensors a significant data source. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission makes precipitation data with high temporal and spatial resolutions available to different users. The objective of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of Integrated Multi-satellite Retrievals for GPM (IMERG) V06 (Early, Late, and Final) satellite precipitation products (SPPs) at high latitudes. Ground-based observation data across Finland were used as a reference and compared with IMERG data from 2014 to 2019. Three aspects were evaluated: the spatial coverage of the satellite estimates over Finland; the accuracy of the satellite estimates at various temporal scales (half-hourly, daily, and monthly); and the variation in the performance of SPPs over different spatial regions. The results showed that IMERG SPPs can be used with high confidence over Southern, Eastern, and Western Finland. These SPPs can be used with caution over the region of the historical province of Oulu but are not recommended for higher latitudes over Lapland. In general, the IMERG-Final SPP performed the best, and it is recommended for use because of its low number of errors and high correlation with ground observation. Furthermore, this SPP can be used to complement or substitute ground precipitation measurements in ungauged and poorly gauged regions in Southern Finland.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/11/2073GPMsatellite precipitation productsIMERGhigh-latitudesFinland
spellingShingle Mohammed T. Mahmoud
Safa A. Mohammed
Mohamed A. Hamouda
Miikka Dal Maso
Mohamed M. Mohamed
Performance of the IMERG Precipitation Products over High-latitudes Region of Finland
Remote Sensing
GPM
satellite precipitation products
IMERG
high-latitudes
Finland
title Performance of the IMERG Precipitation Products over High-latitudes Region of Finland
title_full Performance of the IMERG Precipitation Products over High-latitudes Region of Finland
title_fullStr Performance of the IMERG Precipitation Products over High-latitudes Region of Finland
title_full_unstemmed Performance of the IMERG Precipitation Products over High-latitudes Region of Finland
title_short Performance of the IMERG Precipitation Products over High-latitudes Region of Finland
title_sort performance of the imerg precipitation products over high latitudes region of finland
topic GPM
satellite precipitation products
IMERG
high-latitudes
Finland
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/11/2073
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