Trees with Distinguishing Index Equal Distinguishing Number Plus One

The distinguishing number (index) D(G) (D′ (G)) of a graph G is the least integer d such that G has an vertex (edge) labeling with d labels that is preserved only by the trivial automorphism. It is known that for every graph G we have D′ (G) ≤ D(G) + 1. In this note we characterize finite trees for...

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Main Authors: Alikhani Saeid, Klavžar Sandi, Lehner Florian, Soltani Samaneh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Zielona Góra 2020-08-01
Series:Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2162
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author Alikhani Saeid
Klavžar Sandi
Lehner Florian
Soltani Samaneh
author_facet Alikhani Saeid
Klavžar Sandi
Lehner Florian
Soltani Samaneh
author_sort Alikhani Saeid
collection DOAJ
description The distinguishing number (index) D(G) (D′ (G)) of a graph G is the least integer d such that G has an vertex (edge) labeling with d labels that is preserved only by the trivial automorphism. It is known that for every graph G we have D′ (G) ≤ D(G) + 1. In this note we characterize finite trees for which this inequality is sharp. We also show that if G is a connected unicyclic graph, then D′ (G) = D(G).
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spelling doaj.art-89de7e86ea3f40d49c99535268227aa42023-09-02T16:29:33ZengUniversity of Zielona GóraDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory2083-58922020-08-0140387588410.7151/dmgt.2162dmgt.2162Trees with Distinguishing Index Equal Distinguishing Number Plus OneAlikhani Saeid0Klavžar Sandi1Lehner Florian2Soltani Samaneh3Department of Mathematics, Yazd University, 89195-741, Yazd, IranFaculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Slovenia, Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Ljubljana, SloveniaMathematics Institute, University of Warwick, Coventry, United KingdomDepartment of Mathematics, Yazd University, 89195-741, Yazd, IranThe distinguishing number (index) D(G) (D′ (G)) of a graph G is the least integer d such that G has an vertex (edge) labeling with d labels that is preserved only by the trivial automorphism. It is known that for every graph G we have D′ (G) ≤ D(G) + 1. In this note we characterize finite trees for which this inequality is sharp. We also show that if G is a connected unicyclic graph, then D′ (G) = D(G).https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2162automorphism groupdistinguishing indexdistinguishing numbertreeunicyclic graph05c1505e18
spellingShingle Alikhani Saeid
Klavžar Sandi
Lehner Florian
Soltani Samaneh
Trees with Distinguishing Index Equal Distinguishing Number Plus One
Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory
automorphism group
distinguishing index
distinguishing number
tree
unicyclic graph
05c15
05e18
title Trees with Distinguishing Index Equal Distinguishing Number Plus One
title_full Trees with Distinguishing Index Equal Distinguishing Number Plus One
title_fullStr Trees with Distinguishing Index Equal Distinguishing Number Plus One
title_full_unstemmed Trees with Distinguishing Index Equal Distinguishing Number Plus One
title_short Trees with Distinguishing Index Equal Distinguishing Number Plus One
title_sort trees with distinguishing index equal distinguishing number plus one
topic automorphism group
distinguishing index
distinguishing number
tree
unicyclic graph
05c15
05e18
url https://doi.org/10.7151/dmgt.2162
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AT soltanisamaneh treeswithdistinguishingindexequaldistinguishingnumberplusone