Suggested herbal remedies effective on polycystic ovarian syndrome from the viewpoint of Persian medicine

Background: According to the reverse pharmacological method, traditional medicine has a good source of information for discovering new drug candidates. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of endocrine disorder and infertility among women of reproductive age. This syndrome is...

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Main Authors: Najmeh Dehparvar, Fatemeh Alijaniha, Seyyed Ali Mozaffarpur, Amir Niasari-Naslaji, Zahra Bahaedin, Ahia Garshasbi, Mohammad Gholami-Fesharak, Mohsen Naseri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institue of Medicinal Plants, ACECR 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Medicinal Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jmp.ir/article-1-3393-en.html
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author Najmeh Dehparvar
Fatemeh Alijaniha
Seyyed Ali Mozaffarpur
Amir Niasari-Naslaji
Zahra Bahaedin
Ahia Garshasbi
Mohammad Gholami-Fesharak
Mohsen Naseri
author_facet Najmeh Dehparvar
Fatemeh Alijaniha
Seyyed Ali Mozaffarpur
Amir Niasari-Naslaji
Zahra Bahaedin
Ahia Garshasbi
Mohammad Gholami-Fesharak
Mohsen Naseri
author_sort Najmeh Dehparvar
collection DOAJ
description Background: According to the reverse pharmacological method, traditional medicine has a good source of information for discovering new drug candidates. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of endocrine disorder and infertility among women of reproductive age. This syndrome is commonly treated by oral contraceptive pills; however, it could be associated with side effects. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize medicinal plants proposed by Persian medicine (PM) for the treatment of PCOS. Methods: The first step was to find out the most relevant keywords to the symptoms of PCOS among five authentic PM manuscripts because there was no medical term called PCOS in PM texts. According to those keywords, all materia medicas that was described in the selected books were recorded. Each materia medica received scores based on specific criteria.  The scores were used to prioritize medicaments. Results: Ferula assa-foetida L., Tanacetum parthenium L., Lycium barbarum, Cymbopogon schoenanthus L., Lepidium sativum L. and Marrubium vulgare were six top materia medica identified in this study. Conclusion: Identification of closely related terminology for PCOS in traditional medical texts and prioritization of herbal remedies could be a sound approach to discover new drugs. Accordingly, Ferula assa-foetida L. with the highest score was considered the best candidate for the treatment of PCOS in PM.
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spelling doaj.art-89e02fa171c74066b1aeda8cbeababa42023-01-09T08:28:09ZengInstitue of Medicinal Plants, ACECRJournal of Medicinal Plants2717-204X2717-20582022-09-012183110Suggested herbal remedies effective on polycystic ovarian syndrome from the viewpoint of Persian medicineNajmeh Dehparvar0Fatemeh Alijaniha1Seyyed Ali Mozaffarpur2Amir Niasari-Naslaji3Zahra Bahaedin4Ahia Garshasbi5Mohammad Gholami-Fesharak6Mohsen Naseri7 Department of Traditional Persian Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran & Department of Traditional Persian Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran Traditional Medicine and History of Medical Sciences Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran Department of Theriogenology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran & Department of Traditional Persian Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Medical School, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, Tarbiat Modares Univesity, Tehran, Iran Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Research Center, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran & Department of Traditional Persian Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Shahed University, Tehran, Iran Background: According to the reverse pharmacological method, traditional medicine has a good source of information for discovering new drug candidates. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is the most common cause of endocrine disorder and infertility among women of reproductive age. This syndrome is commonly treated by oral contraceptive pills; however, it could be associated with side effects. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify and prioritize medicinal plants proposed by Persian medicine (PM) for the treatment of PCOS. Methods: The first step was to find out the most relevant keywords to the symptoms of PCOS among five authentic PM manuscripts because there was no medical term called PCOS in PM texts. According to those keywords, all materia medicas that was described in the selected books were recorded. Each materia medica received scores based on specific criteria.  The scores were used to prioritize medicaments. Results: Ferula assa-foetida L., Tanacetum parthenium L., Lycium barbarum, Cymbopogon schoenanthus L., Lepidium sativum L. and Marrubium vulgare were six top materia medica identified in this study. Conclusion: Identification of closely related terminology for PCOS in traditional medical texts and prioritization of herbal remedies could be a sound approach to discover new drugs. Accordingly, Ferula assa-foetida L. with the highest score was considered the best candidate for the treatment of PCOS in PM.http://jmp.ir/article-1-3393-en.htmldrug discoverypersian medicinepolycystic ovarian syndromereverse pharmacologytraditional medicine
spellingShingle Najmeh Dehparvar
Fatemeh Alijaniha
Seyyed Ali Mozaffarpur
Amir Niasari-Naslaji
Zahra Bahaedin
Ahia Garshasbi
Mohammad Gholami-Fesharak
Mohsen Naseri
Suggested herbal remedies effective on polycystic ovarian syndrome from the viewpoint of Persian medicine
Journal of Medicinal Plants
drug discovery
persian medicine
polycystic ovarian syndrome
reverse pharmacology
traditional medicine
title Suggested herbal remedies effective on polycystic ovarian syndrome from the viewpoint of Persian medicine
title_full Suggested herbal remedies effective on polycystic ovarian syndrome from the viewpoint of Persian medicine
title_fullStr Suggested herbal remedies effective on polycystic ovarian syndrome from the viewpoint of Persian medicine
title_full_unstemmed Suggested herbal remedies effective on polycystic ovarian syndrome from the viewpoint of Persian medicine
title_short Suggested herbal remedies effective on polycystic ovarian syndrome from the viewpoint of Persian medicine
title_sort suggested herbal remedies effective on polycystic ovarian syndrome from the viewpoint of persian medicine
topic drug discovery
persian medicine
polycystic ovarian syndrome
reverse pharmacology
traditional medicine
url http://jmp.ir/article-1-3393-en.html
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