Mechanical properties of native and decellularized reproductive tissues: insights for tissue engineering strategies

Abstract Understanding the mechanical properties and porosity of reproductive tissues is vital for regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. This study investigated the changes in Young's modulus (YM), storage modulus (E′), loss modulus (Eʺ), and porosity of native and decellularized bovine...

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Main Authors: R. Franko, Y. Franko, E. Ribes Martinez, G. A. Ferronato, I. Heinzelmann, N. Grechi, S. Devkota, P. K. Fontes, R. Coeti, T. S. I. Oshiro, M. A. M. M. Ferraz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-03-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57867-5
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author R. Franko
Y. Franko
E. Ribes Martinez
G. A. Ferronato
I. Heinzelmann
N. Grechi
S. Devkota
P. K. Fontes
R. Coeti
T. S. I. Oshiro
M. A. M. M. Ferraz
author_facet R. Franko
Y. Franko
E. Ribes Martinez
G. A. Ferronato
I. Heinzelmann
N. Grechi
S. Devkota
P. K. Fontes
R. Coeti
T. S. I. Oshiro
M. A. M. M. Ferraz
author_sort R. Franko
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Understanding the mechanical properties and porosity of reproductive tissues is vital for regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. This study investigated the changes in Young's modulus (YM), storage modulus (E′), loss modulus (Eʺ), and porosity of native and decellularized bovine reproductive tissues during the estrous cycle. Testis tunica albuginea had significantly higher YM, E′, and Eʺ than the inner testis, indicating greater stiffness and viscoelasticity. Endometrium showed no distinct differences in YM, E′, or Eʺ across the estrous cycle or between horns. Ovaries exhibited significant variations in YM, E′, Eʺ, and porosity, with higher YM and E′ in the ipsilateral cortex and medulla during the luteal phase. Decellularized ovarian tissues displayed increased porosity. The oviduct displayed no significant differences in YM or E′ in the isthmus, but the contralateral ampulla had reduced YM and E′ in the luteal phase. These findings offer valuable insights into the dynamic mechanical properties and porosity of reproductive tissues, facilitating the development of biomimetic scaffolds for tissue engineering applications.
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spelling doaj.art-89e477aa49fc483a84fdb5a7741290232024-03-31T11:21:29ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-03-0114111410.1038/s41598-024-57867-5Mechanical properties of native and decellularized reproductive tissues: insights for tissue engineering strategiesR. Franko0Y. Franko1E. Ribes Martinez2G. A. Ferronato3I. Heinzelmann4N. Grechi5S. Devkota6P. K. Fontes7R. Coeti8T. S. I. Oshiro9M. A. M. M. Ferraz10Clinic of Ruminants, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenClinic of Ruminants, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenClinic of Ruminants, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenClinic of Ruminants, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenClinic of Ruminants, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenClinic of Ruminants, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenClinic of Ruminants, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenCenter of Natural and Human Sciences, Federal University of ABCClinic of Ruminants, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechny, University of São PauloClinic of Ruminants, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität MünchenAbstract Understanding the mechanical properties and porosity of reproductive tissues is vital for regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. This study investigated the changes in Young's modulus (YM), storage modulus (E′), loss modulus (Eʺ), and porosity of native and decellularized bovine reproductive tissues during the estrous cycle. Testis tunica albuginea had significantly higher YM, E′, and Eʺ than the inner testis, indicating greater stiffness and viscoelasticity. Endometrium showed no distinct differences in YM, E′, or Eʺ across the estrous cycle or between horns. Ovaries exhibited significant variations in YM, E′, Eʺ, and porosity, with higher YM and E′ in the ipsilateral cortex and medulla during the luteal phase. Decellularized ovarian tissues displayed increased porosity. The oviduct displayed no significant differences in YM or E′ in the isthmus, but the contralateral ampulla had reduced YM and E′ in the luteal phase. These findings offer valuable insights into the dynamic mechanical properties and porosity of reproductive tissues, facilitating the development of biomimetic scaffolds for tissue engineering applications.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57867-5Young’s modulusPorosityBioengineeringStiffness
spellingShingle R. Franko
Y. Franko
E. Ribes Martinez
G. A. Ferronato
I. Heinzelmann
N. Grechi
S. Devkota
P. K. Fontes
R. Coeti
T. S. I. Oshiro
M. A. M. M. Ferraz
Mechanical properties of native and decellularized reproductive tissues: insights for tissue engineering strategies
Scientific Reports
Young’s modulus
Porosity
Bioengineering
Stiffness
title Mechanical properties of native and decellularized reproductive tissues: insights for tissue engineering strategies
title_full Mechanical properties of native and decellularized reproductive tissues: insights for tissue engineering strategies
title_fullStr Mechanical properties of native and decellularized reproductive tissues: insights for tissue engineering strategies
title_full_unstemmed Mechanical properties of native and decellularized reproductive tissues: insights for tissue engineering strategies
title_short Mechanical properties of native and decellularized reproductive tissues: insights for tissue engineering strategies
title_sort mechanical properties of native and decellularized reproductive tissues insights for tissue engineering strategies
topic Young’s modulus
Porosity
Bioengineering
Stiffness
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-57867-5
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