Populists Prefer Social Media Over Talk Shows: An Analysis of Populist Messages and Stylistic Elements Across Six Countries

For studying populism in a hybrid and high-choice media environment, the comparison of various media channels is especially instructive. We argue that populism-related communication is a combination of key messages (content) and certain stylistic devices (form), and we compare their utilization by a...

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Main Authors: Nicole Ernst, Sina Blassnig, Sven Engesser, Florin Büchel, Frank Esser
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-01-01
Series:Social Media + Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118823358
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author Nicole Ernst
Sina Blassnig
Sven Engesser
Florin Büchel
Frank Esser
author_facet Nicole Ernst
Sina Blassnig
Sven Engesser
Florin Büchel
Frank Esser
author_sort Nicole Ernst
collection DOAJ
description For studying populism in a hybrid and high-choice media environment, the comparison of various media channels is especially instructive. We argue that populism-related communication is a combination of key messages (content) and certain stylistic devices (form), and we compare their utilization by a broad range of political actors on Facebook, Twitter, and televised talk shows across six countries (CH, DE, FR, IT, UK, and US). We conducted a content analysis of social media and talk show statements ( N  = 2067) from 31 parties during a nonelection period of 3 months in 2015. We place special emphasis on stylistic devices and find that they can be grouped into three dimensions—equivalent to three dimensions used for populist key messages. We further find that political parties are generally more inclined to use populism-related communication on Facebook and Twitter than in political talk shows and that both new challenger parties and extreme parties use higher amounts of populist key messages and style elements.
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spelling doaj.art-89ebb9c0340c46a0b023fed3d6003d542022-12-22T03:05:15ZengSAGE PublishingSocial Media + Society2056-30512019-01-01510.1177/2056305118823358Populists Prefer Social Media Over Talk Shows: An Analysis of Populist Messages and Stylistic Elements Across Six CountriesNicole Ernst0Sina Blassnig1Sven Engesser2Florin Büchel3Frank Esser4University of Zürich, SwitzerlandUniversity of Zürich, SwitzerlandTechnische Universität Dresden, GermanyUniversity of Zürich, SwitzerlandUniversity of Zürich, SwitzerlandFor studying populism in a hybrid and high-choice media environment, the comparison of various media channels is especially instructive. We argue that populism-related communication is a combination of key messages (content) and certain stylistic devices (form), and we compare their utilization by a broad range of political actors on Facebook, Twitter, and televised talk shows across six countries (CH, DE, FR, IT, UK, and US). We conducted a content analysis of social media and talk show statements ( N  = 2067) from 31 parties during a nonelection period of 3 months in 2015. We place special emphasis on stylistic devices and find that they can be grouped into three dimensions—equivalent to three dimensions used for populist key messages. We further find that political parties are generally more inclined to use populism-related communication on Facebook and Twitter than in political talk shows and that both new challenger parties and extreme parties use higher amounts of populist key messages and style elements.https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118823358
spellingShingle Nicole Ernst
Sina Blassnig
Sven Engesser
Florin Büchel
Frank Esser
Populists Prefer Social Media Over Talk Shows: An Analysis of Populist Messages and Stylistic Elements Across Six Countries
Social Media + Society
title Populists Prefer Social Media Over Talk Shows: An Analysis of Populist Messages and Stylistic Elements Across Six Countries
title_full Populists Prefer Social Media Over Talk Shows: An Analysis of Populist Messages and Stylistic Elements Across Six Countries
title_fullStr Populists Prefer Social Media Over Talk Shows: An Analysis of Populist Messages and Stylistic Elements Across Six Countries
title_full_unstemmed Populists Prefer Social Media Over Talk Shows: An Analysis of Populist Messages and Stylistic Elements Across Six Countries
title_short Populists Prefer Social Media Over Talk Shows: An Analysis of Populist Messages and Stylistic Elements Across Six Countries
title_sort populists prefer social media over talk shows an analysis of populist messages and stylistic elements across six countries
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305118823358
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