Direct-on-Filter FTIR Spectroscopy to Estimate Calcite as A Proxy for Limestone ‘Rock Dust’ in Respirable Coal Mine Dust Samples
Application of fine, inert ‘rock dust’ (RD) to the surfaces in underground coal mines is a common method for mitigating coal dust explosion hazards. However, due to its size, RD has the potential to contribute to the respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) concentration. Though the RD component of RCMD doe...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-08-01
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| Series: | Minerals |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/9/922 |
| _version_ | 1797518087757496320 |
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| author | Nishan Pokhrel Cigdem Keles Lizeth Jaramillo Eleftheria Agioutanti Emily Sarver |
| author_facet | Nishan Pokhrel Cigdem Keles Lizeth Jaramillo Eleftheria Agioutanti Emily Sarver |
| author_sort | Nishan Pokhrel |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Application of fine, inert ‘rock dust’ (RD) to the surfaces in underground coal mines is a common method for mitigating coal dust explosion hazards. However, due to its size, RD has the potential to contribute to the respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) concentration. Though the RD component of RCMD does not appear to pose the sort of health hazards associated with other components such as crystalline silica, understanding its relative abundance may be quite helpful for evaluating and controlling primary dust sources. Given that RD products are frequently comprised of high-purity limestone (i.e., primarily calcite mineral), calcite may serve as a suitable proxy for measuring RD. To estimate the mass percentage of calcite in RCMD samples, this study demonstrates the successful application of direct-on-filter (DOF) Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Incidentally, DOF FTIR has been the focus of recent efforts to enable rapid measurement of crystalline silica in RCMD. Concurrent measurement of other constituents such as calcite is thus a logical next step, which can allow a broader interpretation of dust composition and source contributions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:25:15Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-89ecad8bb4d347aba46cab357584630d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2075-163X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T07:25:15Z |
| publishDate | 2021-08-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Minerals |
| spelling | doaj.art-89ecad8bb4d347aba46cab357584630d2023-11-22T14:20:34ZengMDPI AGMinerals2075-163X2021-08-0111992210.3390/min11090922Direct-on-Filter FTIR Spectroscopy to Estimate Calcite as A Proxy for Limestone ‘Rock Dust’ in Respirable Coal Mine Dust SamplesNishan Pokhrel0Cigdem Keles1Lizeth Jaramillo2Eleftheria Agioutanti3Emily Sarver4Department of Mining and Minerals Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USADepartment of Mining and Minerals Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USADepartment of Mining and Minerals Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USADepartment of Mining and Minerals Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USADepartment of Mining and Minerals Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USAApplication of fine, inert ‘rock dust’ (RD) to the surfaces in underground coal mines is a common method for mitigating coal dust explosion hazards. However, due to its size, RD has the potential to contribute to the respirable coal mine dust (RCMD) concentration. Though the RD component of RCMD does not appear to pose the sort of health hazards associated with other components such as crystalline silica, understanding its relative abundance may be quite helpful for evaluating and controlling primary dust sources. Given that RD products are frequently comprised of high-purity limestone (i.e., primarily calcite mineral), calcite may serve as a suitable proxy for measuring RD. To estimate the mass percentage of calcite in RCMD samples, this study demonstrates the successful application of direct-on-filter (DOF) Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Incidentally, DOF FTIR has been the focus of recent efforts to enable rapid measurement of crystalline silica in RCMD. Concurrent measurement of other constituents such as calcite is thus a logical next step, which can allow a broader interpretation of dust composition and source contributions.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/9/922rock dustFTIRrespirable coal mine dustcalciteRCMDcarbonates |
| spellingShingle | Nishan Pokhrel Cigdem Keles Lizeth Jaramillo Eleftheria Agioutanti Emily Sarver Direct-on-Filter FTIR Spectroscopy to Estimate Calcite as A Proxy for Limestone ‘Rock Dust’ in Respirable Coal Mine Dust Samples Minerals rock dust FTIR respirable coal mine dust calcite RCMD carbonates |
| title | Direct-on-Filter FTIR Spectroscopy to Estimate Calcite as A Proxy for Limestone ‘Rock Dust’ in Respirable Coal Mine Dust Samples |
| title_full | Direct-on-Filter FTIR Spectroscopy to Estimate Calcite as A Proxy for Limestone ‘Rock Dust’ in Respirable Coal Mine Dust Samples |
| title_fullStr | Direct-on-Filter FTIR Spectroscopy to Estimate Calcite as A Proxy for Limestone ‘Rock Dust’ in Respirable Coal Mine Dust Samples |
| title_full_unstemmed | Direct-on-Filter FTIR Spectroscopy to Estimate Calcite as A Proxy for Limestone ‘Rock Dust’ in Respirable Coal Mine Dust Samples |
| title_short | Direct-on-Filter FTIR Spectroscopy to Estimate Calcite as A Proxy for Limestone ‘Rock Dust’ in Respirable Coal Mine Dust Samples |
| title_sort | direct on filter ftir spectroscopy to estimate calcite as a proxy for limestone rock dust in respirable coal mine dust samples |
| topic | rock dust FTIR respirable coal mine dust calcite RCMD carbonates |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-163X/11/9/922 |
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