Input Selection Drives Molecular Logic Gate Design

Optical detection devices have become an analytical tool of interest in diverse fields of science. The search for methods to identify and quantify different compounds has transposed this curiosity into a necessity, since some constituents threaten the safety of life in all its forms. In this context...

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Main Authors: Francielly T. Souto, Gleiston G. Dias
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Analytica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4532/4/4/33
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author Francielly T. Souto
Gleiston G. Dias
author_facet Francielly T. Souto
Gleiston G. Dias
author_sort Francielly T. Souto
collection DOAJ
description Optical detection devices have become an analytical tool of interest in diverse fields of science. The search for methods to identify and quantify different compounds has transposed this curiosity into a necessity, since some constituents threaten the safety of life in all its forms. In this context, 30 years ago, Prof. Prasanna de Silva presented the idea of sensors as Molecular Logic Gates (MLGs): a molecule that performs a logical operation based on one or more inputs (analytes) resulting in an output (optical modification such as fluorescence or absorption). In this review, we explore the implementation of MLGs based on the interference of a second input (second analyte) in suppressing or even blocking a first input (first analyte), often resulting in INHIBIT-type gates. This approach is interesting because it is not related to attached detecting groups in the MLG but to the relation between the first and the second input. In this sense, flexible and versatile MLGs can be straightforwardly designed based on input selection. To illustrate these cases, we selected examples seeking to diversify the inputs (first analytes and interfering analytes), outputs (turn on, turn off), optical response (fluorescent/colorimetric), and applicability of these MLGs.
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spelling doaj.art-89f29a36d23f4566a743f0c73faedbdb2023-12-22T13:47:10ZengMDPI AGAnalytica2673-45322023-11-014445649910.3390/analytica4040033Input Selection Drives Molecular Logic Gate DesignFrancielly T. Souto0Gleiston G. Dias1Departamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, BrazilDepartamento de Química, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, BrazilOptical detection devices have become an analytical tool of interest in diverse fields of science. The search for methods to identify and quantify different compounds has transposed this curiosity into a necessity, since some constituents threaten the safety of life in all its forms. In this context, 30 years ago, Prof. Prasanna de Silva presented the idea of sensors as Molecular Logic Gates (MLGs): a molecule that performs a logical operation based on one or more inputs (analytes) resulting in an output (optical modification such as fluorescence or absorption). In this review, we explore the implementation of MLGs based on the interference of a second input (second analyte) in suppressing or even blocking a first input (first analyte), often resulting in INHIBIT-type gates. This approach is interesting because it is not related to attached detecting groups in the MLG but to the relation between the first and the second input. In this sense, flexible and versatile MLGs can be straightforwardly designed based on input selection. To illustrate these cases, we selected examples seeking to diversify the inputs (first analytes and interfering analytes), outputs (turn on, turn off), optical response (fluorescent/colorimetric), and applicability of these MLGs.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4532/4/4/33molecular logic gatesINHIBIT molecular logic gateschemosensorschemodosimetersoptical devicesanalyte sensing
spellingShingle Francielly T. Souto
Gleiston G. Dias
Input Selection Drives Molecular Logic Gate Design
Analytica
molecular logic gates
INHIBIT molecular logic gates
chemosensors
chemodosimeters
optical devices
analyte sensing
title Input Selection Drives Molecular Logic Gate Design
title_full Input Selection Drives Molecular Logic Gate Design
title_fullStr Input Selection Drives Molecular Logic Gate Design
title_full_unstemmed Input Selection Drives Molecular Logic Gate Design
title_short Input Selection Drives Molecular Logic Gate Design
title_sort input selection drives molecular logic gate design
topic molecular logic gates
INHIBIT molecular logic gates
chemosensors
chemodosimeters
optical devices
analyte sensing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4532/4/4/33
work_keys_str_mv AT franciellytsouto inputselectiondrivesmolecularlogicgatedesign
AT gleistongdias inputselectiondrivesmolecularlogicgatedesign