Preparational Uncertainty Relations for N Continuous Variables

A smooth function of the second moments of N continuous variables gives rise to an uncertainty relation if it is bounded from below. We present a method to systematically derive such bounds by generalizing an approach applied previously to a single continuous variable. New uncertainty relations are...

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Main Authors: Spiros Kechrimparis, Stefan Weigert
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-07-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/4/3/49
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author Spiros Kechrimparis
Stefan Weigert
author_facet Spiros Kechrimparis
Stefan Weigert
author_sort Spiros Kechrimparis
collection DOAJ
description A smooth function of the second moments of N continuous variables gives rise to an uncertainty relation if it is bounded from below. We present a method to systematically derive such bounds by generalizing an approach applied previously to a single continuous variable. New uncertainty relations are obtained for multi-partite systems that allow one to distinguish entangled from separable states. We also investigate the geometry of the “uncertainty region” in the N ( 2 N + 1 ) -dimensional space of moments. It is shown to be a convex set, and the points on its boundary are found to be in one-to-one correspondence with pure Gaussian states of minimal uncertainty. For a single degree of freedom, the boundary can be visualized as one sheet of a “Lorentz-invariant” hyperboloid in the three-dimensional space of second moments.
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spelling doaj.art-89f62d6b0c4b4f608911aeb01ac2a6cc2022-12-21T18:45:05ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902016-07-01434910.3390/math4030049math4030049Preparational Uncertainty Relations for N Continuous VariablesSpiros Kechrimparis0Stefan Weigert1Department of Mathematics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UKDepartment of Mathematics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UKA smooth function of the second moments of N continuous variables gives rise to an uncertainty relation if it is bounded from below. We present a method to systematically derive such bounds by generalizing an approach applied previously to a single continuous variable. New uncertainty relations are obtained for multi-partite systems that allow one to distinguish entangled from separable states. We also investigate the geometry of the “uncertainty region” in the N ( 2 N + 1 ) -dimensional space of moments. It is shown to be a convex set, and the points on its boundary are found to be in one-to-one correspondence with pure Gaussian states of minimal uncertainty. For a single degree of freedom, the boundary can be visualized as one sheet of a “Lorentz-invariant” hyperboloid in the three-dimensional space of second moments.http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/4/3/49quantum uncertaintyconvexityentanglement detection
spellingShingle Spiros Kechrimparis
Stefan Weigert
Preparational Uncertainty Relations for N Continuous Variables
Mathematics
quantum uncertainty
convexity
entanglement detection
title Preparational Uncertainty Relations for N Continuous Variables
title_full Preparational Uncertainty Relations for N Continuous Variables
title_fullStr Preparational Uncertainty Relations for N Continuous Variables
title_full_unstemmed Preparational Uncertainty Relations for N Continuous Variables
title_short Preparational Uncertainty Relations for N Continuous Variables
title_sort preparational uncertainty relations for n continuous variables
topic quantum uncertainty
convexity
entanglement detection
url http://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/4/3/49
work_keys_str_mv AT spiroskechrimparis preparationaluncertaintyrelationsforncontinuousvariables
AT stefanweigert preparationaluncertaintyrelationsforncontinuousvariables