Effects of Suction and Blowing on Flow Separation in a Symmetric Sudden Expanded Channel

A numerical simulation has been carried out to study the laminar flow in a symmetric sudden expanded channel subjected to a uniform blowing/suction speed placed at the lower and upper porous step walls. The governing equations for viscous flow have been solved using finite-difference techniques in p...

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Main Authors: G. C. Layek, C. Midya, S. Mukhopadhyay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2008-10-01
Series:Nonlinear Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.journals.vu.lt/nonlinear-analysis/article/view/14551
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author G. C. Layek
C. Midya
S. Mukhopadhyay
author_facet G. C. Layek
C. Midya
S. Mukhopadhyay
author_sort G. C. Layek
collection DOAJ
description A numerical simulation has been carried out to study the laminar flow in a symmetric sudden expanded channel subjected to a uniform blowing/suction speed placed at the lower and upper porous step walls. The governing equations for viscous flow have been solved using finite-difference techniques in pressure-velocity formulation. The results obtained here have been compared with the available experimental and numerical results of similar problems. It is noted that the recirculating region formed near the step walls diminishes in its length for increasing values of blowing speed applied at the porous step walls. For a suitable blowing speed, the recirculation zone disappears completely. The critical Reynolds number for the flow bifurcation (i.e. flow asymmetry) is obtained and it increases with the increase of the blowing speed. The critical Reynolds number for symmetry breaking of the flow decreases with the increasing values of suction speeds. The primary and the secondary recirculating regions formed near the channel walls are controlled using blowing.
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spelling doaj.art-89f8fc42d1d74e9289b1458c243f8b4c2022-12-22T03:12:04ZengVilnius University PressNonlinear Analysis1392-51132335-89632008-10-0113410.15388/NA.2008.13.4.14551Effects of Suction and Blowing on Flow Separation in a Symmetric Sudden Expanded ChannelG. C. Layek0C. Midya1S. Mukhopadhyay2The University of Burdwan, IndiaS. S. College, IndiaM. U. C. Women’s College, IndiaA numerical simulation has been carried out to study the laminar flow in a symmetric sudden expanded channel subjected to a uniform blowing/suction speed placed at the lower and upper porous step walls. The governing equations for viscous flow have been solved using finite-difference techniques in pressure-velocity formulation. The results obtained here have been compared with the available experimental and numerical results of similar problems. It is noted that the recirculating region formed near the step walls diminishes in its length for increasing values of blowing speed applied at the porous step walls. For a suitable blowing speed, the recirculation zone disappears completely. The critical Reynolds number for the flow bifurcation (i.e. flow asymmetry) is obtained and it increases with the increase of the blowing speed. The critical Reynolds number for symmetry breaking of the flow decreases with the increasing values of suction speeds. The primary and the secondary recirculating regions formed near the channel walls are controlled using blowing.http://www.journals.vu.lt/nonlinear-analysis/article/view/14551sudden expansionporous step wallsstaggered grid
spellingShingle G. C. Layek
C. Midya
S. Mukhopadhyay
Effects of Suction and Blowing on Flow Separation in a Symmetric Sudden Expanded Channel
Nonlinear Analysis
sudden expansion
porous step walls
staggered grid
title Effects of Suction and Blowing on Flow Separation in a Symmetric Sudden Expanded Channel
title_full Effects of Suction and Blowing on Flow Separation in a Symmetric Sudden Expanded Channel
title_fullStr Effects of Suction and Blowing on Flow Separation in a Symmetric Sudden Expanded Channel
title_full_unstemmed Effects of Suction and Blowing on Flow Separation in a Symmetric Sudden Expanded Channel
title_short Effects of Suction and Blowing on Flow Separation in a Symmetric Sudden Expanded Channel
title_sort effects of suction and blowing on flow separation in a symmetric sudden expanded channel
topic sudden expansion
porous step walls
staggered grid
url http://www.journals.vu.lt/nonlinear-analysis/article/view/14551
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