Myths and Reality of “Lone Wolf” Terrorism in the Context of Islamist Extremism

The article analyzes the peculiarities of the terrorism of “lone actors”, acting under the influence of militant Islamist ideology. Although the potential of lone actors does not look so impressive compared to large terrorist groups, “lone wolves” terrorists are not becoming less dangerous. The dang...

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Main Author: Andrei Eduardovich Yashlavskii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2019-12-01
Series:Vestnik RUDN. International Relations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/viewFile/22842/17793
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author Andrei Eduardovich Yashlavskii
author_facet Andrei Eduardovich Yashlavskii
author_sort Andrei Eduardovich Yashlavskii
collection DOAJ
description The article analyzes the peculiarities of the terrorism of “lone actors”, acting under the influence of militant Islamist ideology. Although the potential of lone actors does not look so impressive compared to large terrorist groups, “lone wolves” terrorists are not becoming less dangerous. The danger of the phenomenon is due to the particular difficulty of preventing terrorist acts carried out by lone terrorists. At the same time, existing terrorist groups (e.g. ISIS), on the one hand, use the actions of lone terrorists for their propaganda purposes, and, on the other, try to inspire potential like-minded people to act alone. Thus, the actions of lone terrorists are included in the wider context of the extremist movement (“global jihad”). The article concludes that countering this threat is not only necessary, but possible. But this struggle requires both flexibility and responsibility.
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spelling doaj.art-89f9781e4c14412489c3a7acf927359e2023-02-02T22:05:42ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)Vestnik RUDN. International Relations2313-06602313-06792019-12-0119463264210.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-4-632-64218461Myths and Reality of “Lone Wolf” Terrorism in the Context of Islamist ExtremismAndrei Eduardovich Yashlavskii0Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of SciencesThe article analyzes the peculiarities of the terrorism of “lone actors”, acting under the influence of militant Islamist ideology. Although the potential of lone actors does not look so impressive compared to large terrorist groups, “lone wolves” terrorists are not becoming less dangerous. The danger of the phenomenon is due to the particular difficulty of preventing terrorist acts carried out by lone terrorists. At the same time, existing terrorist groups (e.g. ISIS), on the one hand, use the actions of lone terrorists for their propaganda purposes, and, on the other, try to inspire potential like-minded people to act alone. Thus, the actions of lone terrorists are included in the wider context of the extremist movement (“global jihad”). The article concludes that countering this threat is not only necessary, but possible. But this struggle requires both flexibility and responsibility.http://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/viewFile/22842/17793lone terroristslone wolf terrorismlone actor terrorismterrorismjihadismautonomous jihadleaderless jihadisil (isis, islamic state, is - organization is prohibited in the russian federation)al-qaeda (organization is prohibited in the russian federation)
spellingShingle Andrei Eduardovich Yashlavskii
Myths and Reality of “Lone Wolf” Terrorism in the Context of Islamist Extremism
Vestnik RUDN. International Relations
lone terrorists
lone wolf terrorism
lone actor terrorism
terrorism
jihadism
autonomous jihad
leaderless jihad
isil (isis, islamic state, is - organization is prohibited in the russian federation)
al-qaeda (organization is prohibited in the russian federation)
title Myths and Reality of “Lone Wolf” Terrorism in the Context of Islamist Extremism
title_full Myths and Reality of “Lone Wolf” Terrorism in the Context of Islamist Extremism
title_fullStr Myths and Reality of “Lone Wolf” Terrorism in the Context of Islamist Extremism
title_full_unstemmed Myths and Reality of “Lone Wolf” Terrorism in the Context of Islamist Extremism
title_short Myths and Reality of “Lone Wolf” Terrorism in the Context of Islamist Extremism
title_sort myths and reality of lone wolf terrorism in the context of islamist extremism
topic lone terrorists
lone wolf terrorism
lone actor terrorism
terrorism
jihadism
autonomous jihad
leaderless jihad
isil (isis, islamic state, is - organization is prohibited in the russian federation)
al-qaeda (organization is prohibited in the russian federation)
url http://journals.rudn.ru/international-relations/article/viewFile/22842/17793
work_keys_str_mv AT andreieduardovichyashlavskii mythsandrealityoflonewolfterrorisminthecontextofislamistextremism