Factors increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity due to coronavirus infection in patients with metabolic syndrome

Patients living with comorbid metabolic syndrome (MS) and metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus carry increased levels of circulating cytokines and systemic low-grade inflammation. Upon viral infection, such patients with all pre-existing backgrounds, specifically dysregul...

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Main Authors: Altansuvd Enkhtur, Joon-Sup Yoon, Chang-Woo Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sungkyunkwan University School of Medi 2020-09-01
Series:Precision and Future Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.pfmjournal.org/upload/pdf/pfm-2020-00121.pdf
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author Altansuvd Enkhtur
Joon-Sup Yoon
Chang-Woo Lee
author_facet Altansuvd Enkhtur
Joon-Sup Yoon
Chang-Woo Lee
author_sort Altansuvd Enkhtur
collection DOAJ
description Patients living with comorbid metabolic syndrome (MS) and metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus carry increased levels of circulating cytokines and systemic low-grade inflammation. Upon viral infection, such patients with all pre-existing backgrounds, specifically dysregulated inflammatory signalling, leads to rapid viral replication and results in worse clinical outcomes. The increased pro-inflammatory cytokine release is a risk factor, and therefore, targeting inflammatory signalling pathways represents a potential therapeutic target to control the cytokine release, and thereby prevent serious outcomes, such as increased mortality and morbidity. In this review, we elucidate the factors underlying the increased morbidity and mortality in patients with MS and virus infection, particularly coronavirus.
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spelling doaj.art-8a06f368bf4745d0a8540cc56a3d8cad2022-12-22T01:29:46ZengSungkyunkwan University School of MediPrecision and Future Medicine2508-79402508-79592020-09-0143839010.23838/pfm.2020.0012184Factors increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity due to coronavirus infection in patients with metabolic syndromeAltansuvd Enkhtur0Joon-Sup Yoon1Chang-Woo Lee2 Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, KoreaPatients living with comorbid metabolic syndrome (MS) and metabolic disorders such as obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus carry increased levels of circulating cytokines and systemic low-grade inflammation. Upon viral infection, such patients with all pre-existing backgrounds, specifically dysregulated inflammatory signalling, leads to rapid viral replication and results in worse clinical outcomes. The increased pro-inflammatory cytokine release is a risk factor, and therefore, targeting inflammatory signalling pathways represents a potential therapeutic target to control the cytokine release, and thereby prevent serious outcomes, such as increased mortality and morbidity. In this review, we elucidate the factors underlying the increased morbidity and mortality in patients with MS and virus infection, particularly coronavirus.http://www.pfmjournal.org/upload/pdf/pfm-2020-00121.pdfcovid-19inflammationjak kinasesmetabolic syndromestat transcription factors
spellingShingle Altansuvd Enkhtur
Joon-Sup Yoon
Chang-Woo Lee
Factors increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity due to coronavirus infection in patients with metabolic syndrome
Precision and Future Medicine
covid-19
inflammation
jak kinases
metabolic syndrome
stat transcription factors
title Factors increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity due to coronavirus infection in patients with metabolic syndrome
title_full Factors increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity due to coronavirus infection in patients with metabolic syndrome
title_fullStr Factors increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity due to coronavirus infection in patients with metabolic syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Factors increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity due to coronavirus infection in patients with metabolic syndrome
title_short Factors increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity due to coronavirus infection in patients with metabolic syndrome
title_sort factors increasing the risk of mortality and morbidity due to coronavirus infection in patients with metabolic syndrome
topic covid-19
inflammation
jak kinases
metabolic syndrome
stat transcription factors
url http://www.pfmjournal.org/upload/pdf/pfm-2020-00121.pdf
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AT changwoolee factorsincreasingtheriskofmortalityandmorbidityduetocoronavirusinfectioninpatientswithmetabolicsyndrome