National minorities and national policy in the Southern Urals in the 1930s
Background. Modern Russia is a multinational unity due to the historically established national policy. The study of the historical experience of the administrative-territorial structure, cultural and educational policy among the non-Russian population will strengthen the current national policy....
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Penza State University Publishing House
2023-08-01
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| Series: | Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Гуманитарные науки |
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| _version_ | 1797740391873642496 |
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| author | Albina I. Azhigulova |
| author_facet | Albina I. Azhigulova |
| author_sort | Albina I. Azhigulova |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Background. Modern Russia is a multinational unity due to the historically established
national policy. The study of the historical experience of the administrative-territorial
structure, cultural and educational policy among the non-Russian population will strengthen
the current national policy. The purpose of the work is to analyze the national and cultural
and educational policy among the non-Russian population in the Southern Urals in the
1920 years and 1930 years. Materials and methods. In the course of the study, statistical data
on the results of the All-Union Population Censuses of 1926 and 1939, compiled by
V.P. Motrevich, collection of documents “Chelyabinsk region. 1917–1945” edited by Professor
P.G. Agaryshev were analyzed. The documents of the United State Archive of the
Orenburg region and the Samara Regional State Archive of Socio-Political History were
studied. Of particular interest are the reporting data on work among national minorities.
The author applied the mathematical method of statistics, which made it possible to identify
the population, the percentage of the national composition, the comparative historical method
made it possible to assess the cultural level of national minorities, the effectiveness of cultural
and educational work among them. Results. The main directions of administrative, cultural,
educational, sanitary and preventive activities among national minorities in the Southern
Urals are investigated, the ratio of the national composition by administrative-territorial units
of the Southern Urals is compared. The features of the cultural level among different nationalities
are considered. Conclusions. The national policy in the Southern Urals was implemented
in accordance with national goals. National minorities have been given the opportunity
to widely exercise their own rights. In the 1930 years, national districts were allocated,
korenization was actively carried out, national minorities occupied leadership positions, received
education, and raised the cultural level. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T14:11:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8a08b5ddff754ed2b684294821ff808d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2072-3024 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T14:11:46Z |
| publishDate | 2023-08-01 |
| publisher | Penza State University Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Гуманитарные науки |
| spelling | doaj.art-8a08b5ddff754ed2b684294821ff808d2023-08-21T07:47:33ZengPenza State University Publishing HouseИзвестия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Гуманитарные науки2072-30242023-08-01210.21685/2072-3024-2023-2-7National minorities and national policy in the Southern Urals in the 1930sAlbina I. Azhigulova0Orenburg State Pedagogical UniversityBackground. Modern Russia is a multinational unity due to the historically established national policy. The study of the historical experience of the administrative-territorial structure, cultural and educational policy among the non-Russian population will strengthen the current national policy. The purpose of the work is to analyze the national and cultural and educational policy among the non-Russian population in the Southern Urals in the 1920 years and 1930 years. Materials and methods. In the course of the study, statistical data on the results of the All-Union Population Censuses of 1926 and 1939, compiled by V.P. Motrevich, collection of documents “Chelyabinsk region. 1917–1945” edited by Professor P.G. Agaryshev were analyzed. The documents of the United State Archive of the Orenburg region and the Samara Regional State Archive of Socio-Political History were studied. Of particular interest are the reporting data on work among national minorities. The author applied the mathematical method of statistics, which made it possible to identify the population, the percentage of the national composition, the comparative historical method made it possible to assess the cultural level of national minorities, the effectiveness of cultural and educational work among them. Results. The main directions of administrative, cultural, educational, sanitary and preventive activities among national minorities in the Southern Urals are investigated, the ratio of the national composition by administrative-territorial units of the Southern Urals is compared. The features of the cultural level among different nationalities are considered. Conclusions. The national policy in the Southern Urals was implemented in accordance with national goals. National minorities have been given the opportunity to widely exercise their own rights. In the 1930 years, national districts were allocated, korenization was actively carried out, national minorities occupied leadership positions, received education, and raised the cultural level.soviet powercultural and educational activitiesnational policysouthern urals |
| spellingShingle | Albina I. Azhigulova National minorities and national policy in the Southern Urals in the 1930s Известия высших учебных заведений. Поволжский регион: Гуманитарные науки soviet power cultural and educational activities national policy southern urals |
| title | National minorities and national policy in the Southern Urals in the 1930s |
| title_full | National minorities and national policy in the Southern Urals in the 1930s |
| title_fullStr | National minorities and national policy in the Southern Urals in the 1930s |
| title_full_unstemmed | National minorities and national policy in the Southern Urals in the 1930s |
| title_short | National minorities and national policy in the Southern Urals in the 1930s |
| title_sort | national minorities and national policy in the southern urals in the 1930s |
| topic | soviet power cultural and educational activities national policy southern urals |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT albinaiazhigulova nationalminoritiesandnationalpolicyinthesouthernuralsinthe1930s |