Optimal Conditions for the Deposition of Gold Nanofilms on a Silicon by Galvanic Replacement Method

<p class="1">The formation conditions of gold nanofilms on a silicon (Si) substrate by galvanic replacement in a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent and their subsequent use for the fabrication of Si nanostructures by metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) method were under study. We f...

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Main Authors: S. I. Nichkalo, M. V. Shepida, M. V. Chekaylo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 2019-10-01
Series:Фізика і хімія твердого тіла
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.pu.if.ua/index.php/pcss/article/view/3908
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author S. I. Nichkalo
M. V. Shepida
M. V. Chekaylo
author_facet S. I. Nichkalo
M. V. Shepida
M. V. Chekaylo
author_sort S. I. Nichkalo
collection DOAJ
description <p class="1">The formation conditions of gold nanofilms on a silicon (Si) substrate by galvanic replacement in a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent and their subsequent use for the fabrication of Si nanostructures by metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) method were under study. We found that the average size and number of Au nanoparticles increase with an increase in the reducible metal ion concentration from 2 to 8 mM HAuCl<sub>4</sub> in DMSO, whereas the distribution of Au nanoparticles in height remains low for all concentrations of the reducible metal. In the temperature range 40-70 °C, a different morphology of the deposited Au nanofilms observed. In particular, at 40 °C, the film is porous mainly homogeneous, whereas at a temperature of 50 °C the film is rougher. The subsequent rise in temperature from 60 °C to 70 °C results in the formation of Au nanofilm with a discontinuous morphology. It was established that regardless of the morphology of deposited Au nanofilms, the Si nanostructures maintain a vertical orientation to the plane of the Si substrate during MACE-etching. The produced Si nanostructures were 1.5-2.5 <em>μ</em>m in height and their average diameter ranged from 100 to 300 nm.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-8a090364c1a2412699a739f9f609746b2022-12-22T01:58:43ZengVasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National UniversityФізика і хімія твердого тіла1729-44282309-85892019-10-0120323423810.15330/pcss.20.3.234-2383246Optimal Conditions for the Deposition of Gold Nanofilms on a Silicon by Galvanic Replacement MethodS. I. Nichkalo0M. V. Shepida1M. V. Chekaylo2Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”<p class="1">The formation conditions of gold nanofilms on a silicon (Si) substrate by galvanic replacement in a dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent and their subsequent use for the fabrication of Si nanostructures by metal-assisted chemical etching (MACE) method were under study. We found that the average size and number of Au nanoparticles increase with an increase in the reducible metal ion concentration from 2 to 8 mM HAuCl<sub>4</sub> in DMSO, whereas the distribution of Au nanoparticles in height remains low for all concentrations of the reducible metal. In the temperature range 40-70 °C, a different morphology of the deposited Au nanofilms observed. In particular, at 40 °C, the film is porous mainly homogeneous, whereas at a temperature of 50 °C the film is rougher. The subsequent rise in temperature from 60 °C to 70 °C results in the formation of Au nanofilm with a discontinuous morphology. It was established that regardless of the morphology of deposited Au nanofilms, the Si nanostructures maintain a vertical orientation to the plane of the Si substrate during MACE-etching. The produced Si nanostructures were 1.5-2.5 <em>μ</em>m in height and their average diameter ranged from 100 to 300 nm.</p>http://journals.pu.if.ua/index.php/pcss/article/view/3908гальванічне заміщеннянаночастинкиплівки золотананоструктури кремніюметал-каталітичне хімічне травлення
spellingShingle S. I. Nichkalo
M. V. Shepida
M. V. Chekaylo
Optimal Conditions for the Deposition of Gold Nanofilms on a Silicon by Galvanic Replacement Method
Фізика і хімія твердого тіла
гальванічне заміщення
наночастинки
плівки золота
наноструктури кремнію
метал-каталітичне хімічне травлення
title Optimal Conditions for the Deposition of Gold Nanofilms on a Silicon by Galvanic Replacement Method
title_full Optimal Conditions for the Deposition of Gold Nanofilms on a Silicon by Galvanic Replacement Method
title_fullStr Optimal Conditions for the Deposition of Gold Nanofilms on a Silicon by Galvanic Replacement Method
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Conditions for the Deposition of Gold Nanofilms on a Silicon by Galvanic Replacement Method
title_short Optimal Conditions for the Deposition of Gold Nanofilms on a Silicon by Galvanic Replacement Method
title_sort optimal conditions for the deposition of gold nanofilms on a silicon by galvanic replacement method
topic гальванічне заміщення
наночастинки
плівки золота
наноструктури кремнію
метал-каталітичне хімічне травлення
url http://journals.pu.if.ua/index.php/pcss/article/view/3908
work_keys_str_mv AT sinichkalo optimalconditionsforthedepositionofgoldnanofilmsonasiliconbygalvanicreplacementmethod
AT mvshepida optimalconditionsforthedepositionofgoldnanofilmsonasiliconbygalvanicreplacementmethod
AT mvchekaylo optimalconditionsforthedepositionofgoldnanofilmsonasiliconbygalvanicreplacementmethod