Induction of labour during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey of impact on practice in the UK

Abstract Background Induction of labour (IOL) is one of the most commonly performed interventions in maternity care, with outpatient cervical ripening increasingly offered as an option for women undergoing IOL. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the context of practice and the option of returning hom...

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Main Authors: M. Harkness, C. Yuill, H. Cheyne, S. J. Stock, C. McCourt, On behalf of the CHOICE Study Consortia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-04-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03781-x
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author M. Harkness
C. Yuill
H. Cheyne
S. J. Stock
C. McCourt
On behalf of the CHOICE Study Consortia
author_facet M. Harkness
C. Yuill
H. Cheyne
S. J. Stock
C. McCourt
On behalf of the CHOICE Study Consortia
author_sort M. Harkness
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Induction of labour (IOL) is one of the most commonly performed interventions in maternity care, with outpatient cervical ripening increasingly offered as an option for women undergoing IOL. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the context of practice and the option of returning home for cervical ripening may now assume greater significance. This work aimed to examine whether and how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed practice around IOL in the UK. Method We used an online questionnaire to survey senior obstetricians and midwives at all 156 UK NHS Trusts and Boards that currently offer maternity services. Responses were analysed to produce descriptive statistics, with free text responses analysed using a conventional content analysis approach. Findings Responses were received from 92 of 156 UK Trusts and Boards, a 59% response rate. Many Trusts and Boards reported no change to their IOL practice, however 23% reported change in methods used for cervical ripening; 28% a change in criteria for home cervical ripening; 28% stated that more women were returning home during cervical ripening; and 24% noted changes to women’s response to recommendations for IOL. Much of the change was reported as happening in response to attempts to minimise hospital attendance and restrictions on birth partners accompanying women. Conclusions The pandemic has changed practice around induction of labour, although this varied significantly between NHS Trusts and Boards. There is a lack of formal evidence to support decision-making around outpatient cervical ripening: the basis on which changes were implemented and what evidence was used to inform decisions is not clear.
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spelling doaj.art-8a0bb2fc0a2a4793912faafe10ec1c682022-12-21T19:55:27ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932021-04-012111810.1186/s12884-021-03781-xInduction of labour during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey of impact on practice in the UKM. Harkness0C. Yuill1H. Cheyne2S. J. Stock3C. McCourt4On behalf of the CHOICE Study ConsortiaNursing Midwifery and Allied Health Professionals Research Unit (NMHAP-RU), University of StirlingCentre for Maternal and Child Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, City, University of LondonNursing Midwifery and Allied Health Professionals Research Unit (NMHAP-RU), University of StirlingUsher Institute, University of Edinburgh NINE Edinburgh BioQuarterCentre for Maternal and Child Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, City, University of LondonAbstract Background Induction of labour (IOL) is one of the most commonly performed interventions in maternity care, with outpatient cervical ripening increasingly offered as an option for women undergoing IOL. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the context of practice and the option of returning home for cervical ripening may now assume greater significance. This work aimed to examine whether and how the COVID-19 pandemic has changed practice around IOL in the UK. Method We used an online questionnaire to survey senior obstetricians and midwives at all 156 UK NHS Trusts and Boards that currently offer maternity services. Responses were analysed to produce descriptive statistics, with free text responses analysed using a conventional content analysis approach. Findings Responses were received from 92 of 156 UK Trusts and Boards, a 59% response rate. Many Trusts and Boards reported no change to their IOL practice, however 23% reported change in methods used for cervical ripening; 28% a change in criteria for home cervical ripening; 28% stated that more women were returning home during cervical ripening; and 24% noted changes to women’s response to recommendations for IOL. Much of the change was reported as happening in response to attempts to minimise hospital attendance and restrictions on birth partners accompanying women. Conclusions The pandemic has changed practice around induction of labour, although this varied significantly between NHS Trusts and Boards. There is a lack of formal evidence to support decision-making around outpatient cervical ripening: the basis on which changes were implemented and what evidence was used to inform decisions is not clear.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03781-xInduction of labourCervical ripeningCOVID-19Choice
spellingShingle M. Harkness
C. Yuill
H. Cheyne
S. J. Stock
C. McCourt
On behalf of the CHOICE Study Consortia
Induction of labour during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey of impact on practice in the UK
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Induction of labour
Cervical ripening
COVID-19
Choice
title Induction of labour during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey of impact on practice in the UK
title_full Induction of labour during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey of impact on practice in the UK
title_fullStr Induction of labour during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey of impact on practice in the UK
title_full_unstemmed Induction of labour during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey of impact on practice in the UK
title_short Induction of labour during the COVID-19 pandemic: a national survey of impact on practice in the UK
title_sort induction of labour during the covid 19 pandemic a national survey of impact on practice in the uk
topic Induction of labour
Cervical ripening
COVID-19
Choice
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03781-x
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