Dynamic analysis of offshore wind turbines subjected to the combined wind and ice loads based on the cohesive element method

Ice loads are an important and decisive factor for the safe operation of offshore wind turbines (OWTs). In severe environment load cases, it shall lead to prominent ice-induced vibration and ice-induced fatigue failure of OWT structures. Based on the cohesive element method (CEM) and considering the...

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Main Authors: Bin Wang, Yingzhou Liu, Jianhua Zhang, Wei Shi, Xin Li, Ying Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Marine Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.956032/full
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author Bin Wang
Bin Wang
Yingzhou Liu
Yingzhou Liu
Jianhua Zhang
Wei Shi
Wei Shi
Xin Li
Xin Li
Ying Li
author_facet Bin Wang
Bin Wang
Yingzhou Liu
Yingzhou Liu
Jianhua Zhang
Wei Shi
Wei Shi
Xin Li
Xin Li
Ying Li
author_sort Bin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Ice loads are an important and decisive factor for the safe operation of offshore wind turbines (OWTs). In severe environment load cases, it shall lead to prominent ice-induced vibration and ice-induced fatigue failure of OWT structures. Based on the cohesive element method (CEM) and considering the pile–soil interaction used by nonlinear distributed springs, the full interaction model of the ice and monopile OWT structure with an ice-breaking cone in a cold sea region is established in this study. Furthermore, the Tsai-Wu failure criterion and the empirical failure formula of maximum plastic failure strain are used to describe the mechanical behavior of ice bending failure in the collision simulation tool LS-DYNA, and the dynamic ice loads under different ice velocities and cone angles are statistically analyzed. Finally, according to the interaction process between sea ice and OWT containing the ice-breaking cone, the dynamic response of OWT under the combined wind and ice loads is studied, and the most reasonable ice-breaking cone angle is determined. The results show that the method adopted in this paper can well simulate the bending failure process of sea ice. Concurrently, the cone angle has a significant impact on the dynamic response and damage of the OWT, and the recommended optimal cone angle is 60.
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spelling doaj.art-8a0cc117fb864c4b849c04230d1880042022-12-22T03:46:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Marine Science2296-77452022-09-01910.3389/fmars.2022.956032956032Dynamic analysis of offshore wind turbines subjected to the combined wind and ice loads based on the cohesive element methodBin Wang0Bin Wang1Yingzhou Liu2Yingzhou Liu3Jianhua Zhang4Wei Shi5Wei Shi6Xin Li7Xin Li8Ying Li9Key Laboratory of Far-shore Wind Power Technology of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, ChinaPowerchina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, ChinaInstitute of Earthquake Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, ChinaCollege of Aerospace and Civil Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, ChinaDeepwater Engineering Research Center, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, ChinaInstitute of Earthquake Engineering, Faculty of Infrastructure Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, ChinaChinese-German Institute of Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou, ChinaIce loads are an important and decisive factor for the safe operation of offshore wind turbines (OWTs). In severe environment load cases, it shall lead to prominent ice-induced vibration and ice-induced fatigue failure of OWT structures. Based on the cohesive element method (CEM) and considering the pile–soil interaction used by nonlinear distributed springs, the full interaction model of the ice and monopile OWT structure with an ice-breaking cone in a cold sea region is established in this study. Furthermore, the Tsai-Wu failure criterion and the empirical failure formula of maximum plastic failure strain are used to describe the mechanical behavior of ice bending failure in the collision simulation tool LS-DYNA, and the dynamic ice loads under different ice velocities and cone angles are statistically analyzed. Finally, according to the interaction process between sea ice and OWT containing the ice-breaking cone, the dynamic response of OWT under the combined wind and ice loads is studied, and the most reasonable ice-breaking cone angle is determined. The results show that the method adopted in this paper can well simulate the bending failure process of sea ice. Concurrently, the cone angle has a significant impact on the dynamic response and damage of the OWT, and the recommended optimal cone angle is 60.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.956032/fullice-structure interaction modeloffshore wind turbinecohesive element methodbending failuredynamic analysis
spellingShingle Bin Wang
Bin Wang
Yingzhou Liu
Yingzhou Liu
Jianhua Zhang
Wei Shi
Wei Shi
Xin Li
Xin Li
Ying Li
Dynamic analysis of offshore wind turbines subjected to the combined wind and ice loads based on the cohesive element method
Frontiers in Marine Science
ice-structure interaction model
offshore wind turbine
cohesive element method
bending failure
dynamic analysis
title Dynamic analysis of offshore wind turbines subjected to the combined wind and ice loads based on the cohesive element method
title_full Dynamic analysis of offshore wind turbines subjected to the combined wind and ice loads based on the cohesive element method
title_fullStr Dynamic analysis of offshore wind turbines subjected to the combined wind and ice loads based on the cohesive element method
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic analysis of offshore wind turbines subjected to the combined wind and ice loads based on the cohesive element method
title_short Dynamic analysis of offshore wind turbines subjected to the combined wind and ice loads based on the cohesive element method
title_sort dynamic analysis of offshore wind turbines subjected to the combined wind and ice loads based on the cohesive element method
topic ice-structure interaction model
offshore wind turbine
cohesive element method
bending failure
dynamic analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2022.956032/full
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