A Demythologized Auto/Biography: Beginnings and Evolution of Metabiography in Feminine Postmodern Fiction

The postmodern features of English fiction like fragmentation and metafictionality seem to find an equivalent in life writing and metabiography. Such instances of metabiography either expose the protagonist in the process of writing a biography or memoir, and/or include extracts of life writings whi...

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Main Author: Souhir Zekri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Groningen Press 2016-02-01
Series:European Journal of Life Writing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejlw.eu/article/view/31465
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author Souhir Zekri
author_facet Souhir Zekri
author_sort Souhir Zekri
collection DOAJ
description The postmodern features of English fiction like fragmentation and metafictionality seem to find an equivalent in life writing and metabiography. Such instances of metabiography either expose the protagonist in the process of writing a biography or memoir, and/or include extracts of life writings which are textually incorporated in their original format. The aim of this paper is first to explore the structural characteristics of metabiography and its evolution from a theme to a structure/form, through Henry James’s The Aspern Papers (1888), A.S. Byatt’s The Biographer’s Tale (2000) and Marina Warner’s fiction. As Richard Holmes explains, “the boundaries between fact and fiction have become controversial and perilous” (16), boundaries which are crossed by Warner and Byatt, both postmodern female novelists who rely on the plurality of voices and textual collage instead of the conventional omniscient narrator and the linear narrative represented by James. Second, the focus will be on the strategies combining the aesthetic with the ethical, or “the political desire to write the histories of the marginalised, the forgotten, the unrecorded” (Byatt On Histories 10-11) through metabiographical autobiographies and diaries in Warner’s Indigo and The Lost Father. The life writing themes treated in these novels are also studied in relation to the modernist and postmodernist views of reality, history and representation which they reflect.
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spelling doaj.art-8a1fa448dbab4c22b75b0af99b30fccb2022-12-22T02:36:50ZengUniversity of Groningen PressEuropean Journal of Life Writing2211-243X2016-02-015133510.5463/ejlw.5.16031465A Demythologized Auto/Biography: Beginnings and Evolution of Metabiography in Feminine Postmodern FictionSouhir Zekri0Faculty of Letters and Humanities of KairouanThe postmodern features of English fiction like fragmentation and metafictionality seem to find an equivalent in life writing and metabiography. Such instances of metabiography either expose the protagonist in the process of writing a biography or memoir, and/or include extracts of life writings which are textually incorporated in their original format. The aim of this paper is first to explore the structural characteristics of metabiography and its evolution from a theme to a structure/form, through Henry James’s The Aspern Papers (1888), A.S. Byatt’s The Biographer’s Tale (2000) and Marina Warner’s fiction. As Richard Holmes explains, “the boundaries between fact and fiction have become controversial and perilous” (16), boundaries which are crossed by Warner and Byatt, both postmodern female novelists who rely on the plurality of voices and textual collage instead of the conventional omniscient narrator and the linear narrative represented by James. Second, the focus will be on the strategies combining the aesthetic with the ethical, or “the political desire to write the histories of the marginalised, the forgotten, the unrecorded” (Byatt On Histories 10-11) through metabiographical autobiographies and diaries in Warner’s Indigo and The Lost Father. The life writing themes treated in these novels are also studied in relation to the modernist and postmodernist views of reality, history and representation which they reflect.https://ejlw.eu/article/view/31465metabiographyauto/biographypostmodernwomen’s fiction
spellingShingle Souhir Zekri
A Demythologized Auto/Biography: Beginnings and Evolution of Metabiography in Feminine Postmodern Fiction
European Journal of Life Writing
metabiography
auto/biography
postmodern
women’s fiction
title A Demythologized Auto/Biography: Beginnings and Evolution of Metabiography in Feminine Postmodern Fiction
title_full A Demythologized Auto/Biography: Beginnings and Evolution of Metabiography in Feminine Postmodern Fiction
title_fullStr A Demythologized Auto/Biography: Beginnings and Evolution of Metabiography in Feminine Postmodern Fiction
title_full_unstemmed A Demythologized Auto/Biography: Beginnings and Evolution of Metabiography in Feminine Postmodern Fiction
title_short A Demythologized Auto/Biography: Beginnings and Evolution of Metabiography in Feminine Postmodern Fiction
title_sort demythologized auto biography beginnings and evolution of metabiography in feminine postmodern fiction
topic metabiography
auto/biography
postmodern
women’s fiction
url https://ejlw.eu/article/view/31465
work_keys_str_mv AT souhirzekri ademythologizedautobiographybeginningsandevolutionofmetabiographyinfemininepostmodernfiction
AT souhirzekri demythologizedautobiographybeginningsandevolutionofmetabiographyinfemininepostmodernfiction