Stigma, Stigmata: Reforming the Sex Discrimination Act to Account for Menstruation as a Protected Characteristic

This article argues that the Australian _Sex Discrimination Act 1984_ (Cth) (‘_SDA_’), as Australia’s primary source of sex and gender-based protections, fails to protect people who menstruate from discrimination. As the _SDA_ currently neglects to mention menstruation, people who menstruate cannot...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Liam A Holt
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bond University 2023-10-01
Series:Bond Law Review
Online Access:https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/89084-stigma-stigmata-reforming-the-sex-discrimination-act-to-account-for-menstruation-as-a-protected-characteristic
_version_ 1797658978733260800
author Liam A Holt
author_facet Liam A Holt
author_sort Liam A Holt
collection DOAJ
description This article argues that the Australian _Sex Discrimination Act 1984_ (Cth) (‘_SDA_’), as Australia’s primary source of sex and gender-based protections, fails to protect people who menstruate from discrimination. As the _SDA_ currently neglects to mention menstruation, people who menstruate cannot directly access remedies for menstrual discrimination. The harms of this are worsened by structural problems within the Australian approach to discrimination law, including in the formation of the comparator – as the experience of menstruation lacks a clear analogue. Similar issues regarding menstruation discrimination are present, and likely to become more prominent, in other jurisdictions in coming years. Combining existing menstrual justice scholarship with emerging legal discourse on menstrual discrimination, this article argues the _SDA_ should incorporate new sections enshrining menstruation and menopause, including both perimenopause and post-menopause, as protected characteristics. These sections should be framed in gender neutral terms and focus on menstruation as a lived experience rather than a medical problem. Further, both menstruation and menopause should be added as categories for which ‘special measures’ can be made to address specific inequities related to menstruation. By advocating the merits of these reforms, this article aims to provide a policy model which addresses these issues and can be adapted to suit other jurisdictions.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T18:07:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8a28b887645a4fbe81663ae2ebdc36e4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1033-4505
2202-4824
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T18:07:24Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Bond University
record_format Article
series Bond Law Review
spelling doaj.art-8a28b887645a4fbe81663ae2ebdc36e42023-10-17T02:48:56ZengBond UniversityBond Law Review1033-45052202-48242023-10-01Stigma, Stigmata: Reforming the Sex Discrimination Act to Account for Menstruation as a Protected CharacteristicLiam A HoltThis article argues that the Australian _Sex Discrimination Act 1984_ (Cth) (‘_SDA_’), as Australia’s primary source of sex and gender-based protections, fails to protect people who menstruate from discrimination. As the _SDA_ currently neglects to mention menstruation, people who menstruate cannot directly access remedies for menstrual discrimination. The harms of this are worsened by structural problems within the Australian approach to discrimination law, including in the formation of the comparator – as the experience of menstruation lacks a clear analogue. Similar issues regarding menstruation discrimination are present, and likely to become more prominent, in other jurisdictions in coming years. Combining existing menstrual justice scholarship with emerging legal discourse on menstrual discrimination, this article argues the _SDA_ should incorporate new sections enshrining menstruation and menopause, including both perimenopause and post-menopause, as protected characteristics. These sections should be framed in gender neutral terms and focus on menstruation as a lived experience rather than a medical problem. Further, both menstruation and menopause should be added as categories for which ‘special measures’ can be made to address specific inequities related to menstruation. By advocating the merits of these reforms, this article aims to provide a policy model which addresses these issues and can be adapted to suit other jurisdictions.https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/89084-stigma-stigmata-reforming-the-sex-discrimination-act-to-account-for-menstruation-as-a-protected-characteristic
spellingShingle Liam A Holt
Stigma, Stigmata: Reforming the Sex Discrimination Act to Account for Menstruation as a Protected Characteristic
Bond Law Review
title Stigma, Stigmata: Reforming the Sex Discrimination Act to Account for Menstruation as a Protected Characteristic
title_full Stigma, Stigmata: Reforming the Sex Discrimination Act to Account for Menstruation as a Protected Characteristic
title_fullStr Stigma, Stigmata: Reforming the Sex Discrimination Act to Account for Menstruation as a Protected Characteristic
title_full_unstemmed Stigma, Stigmata: Reforming the Sex Discrimination Act to Account for Menstruation as a Protected Characteristic
title_short Stigma, Stigmata: Reforming the Sex Discrimination Act to Account for Menstruation as a Protected Characteristic
title_sort stigma stigmata reforming the sex discrimination act to account for menstruation as a protected characteristic
url https://blr.scholasticahq.com/article/89084-stigma-stigmata-reforming-the-sex-discrimination-act-to-account-for-menstruation-as-a-protected-characteristic
work_keys_str_mv AT liamaholt stigmastigmatareformingthesexdiscriminationacttoaccountformenstruationasaprotectedcharacteristic