Ubiquitin-specific proteases: From biological functions to potential therapeutic applications in gastric cancer

Deubiquitination, a post-translational modification regulated by deubiquitinases, is essential for cancer initiation and progression. Ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) are essential elements of the deubiquitinase family, and are overexpressed in gastric cancer (GC). Through the regulation of sever...

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Main Authors: Kai-Qiang Li, Xiao Bai, Ang-Ting Ke, Si-Qi Ding, Chun-Dong Zhang, Dong-Qiu Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S075333222400204X
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author Kai-Qiang Li
Xiao Bai
Ang-Ting Ke
Si-Qi Ding
Chun-Dong Zhang
Dong-Qiu Dai
author_facet Kai-Qiang Li
Xiao Bai
Ang-Ting Ke
Si-Qi Ding
Chun-Dong Zhang
Dong-Qiu Dai
author_sort Kai-Qiang Li
collection DOAJ
description Deubiquitination, a post-translational modification regulated by deubiquitinases, is essential for cancer initiation and progression. Ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) are essential elements of the deubiquitinase family, and are overexpressed in gastric cancer (GC). Through the regulation of several signaling pathways, such as Wnt/β-Catenin and nuclear factor-κB signaling, and the promotion of the expression of deubiquitination- and stabilization-associated proteins, USPs promote the proliferation, metastasis, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of GC. In addition, the expression of USPs is closely related to clinicopathological features, patient prognosis, and chemotherapy resistance. USPs therefore could be used as prognostic biomarkers. USP targeting small molecule inhibitors have demonstrated strong anticancer activity. However, they have not yet been tested in the clinic. This article provides an overview of the latest fundamental research on USPs in GC, aiming to enhance the understanding of how USPs contribute to GC progression, and identifying possible targets for GC treatment to improve patient survival.
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spelling doaj.art-8a2b58db03af40059503a63247d2757c2024-03-23T06:22:44ZengElsevierBiomedicine & Pharmacotherapy0753-33222024-04-01173116323Ubiquitin-specific proteases: From biological functions to potential therapeutic applications in gastric cancerKai-Qiang Li0Xiao Bai1Ang-Ting Ke2Si-Qi Ding3Chun-Dong Zhang4Dong-Qiu Dai5Department of Surgical Oncology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110032, ChinaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110032, ChinaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110032, ChinaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110032, ChinaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110032, ChinaDepartment of Surgical Oncology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110032, China; Cancer Center, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110032, China; Correspondence to: Department of Surgical Oncology and Cancer Center, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110032, China.Deubiquitination, a post-translational modification regulated by deubiquitinases, is essential for cancer initiation and progression. Ubiquitin-specific proteases (USPs) are essential elements of the deubiquitinase family, and are overexpressed in gastric cancer (GC). Through the regulation of several signaling pathways, such as Wnt/β-Catenin and nuclear factor-κB signaling, and the promotion of the expression of deubiquitination- and stabilization-associated proteins, USPs promote the proliferation, metastasis, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition of GC. In addition, the expression of USPs is closely related to clinicopathological features, patient prognosis, and chemotherapy resistance. USPs therefore could be used as prognostic biomarkers. USP targeting small molecule inhibitors have demonstrated strong anticancer activity. However, they have not yet been tested in the clinic. This article provides an overview of the latest fundamental research on USPs in GC, aiming to enhance the understanding of how USPs contribute to GC progression, and identifying possible targets for GC treatment to improve patient survival.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S075333222400204XGastric cancerUbiquitin-specific proteasesDeubiquitinationInhibitors
spellingShingle Kai-Qiang Li
Xiao Bai
Ang-Ting Ke
Si-Qi Ding
Chun-Dong Zhang
Dong-Qiu Dai
Ubiquitin-specific proteases: From biological functions to potential therapeutic applications in gastric cancer
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy
Gastric cancer
Ubiquitin-specific proteases
Deubiquitination
Inhibitors
title Ubiquitin-specific proteases: From biological functions to potential therapeutic applications in gastric cancer
title_full Ubiquitin-specific proteases: From biological functions to potential therapeutic applications in gastric cancer
title_fullStr Ubiquitin-specific proteases: From biological functions to potential therapeutic applications in gastric cancer
title_full_unstemmed Ubiquitin-specific proteases: From biological functions to potential therapeutic applications in gastric cancer
title_short Ubiquitin-specific proteases: From biological functions to potential therapeutic applications in gastric cancer
title_sort ubiquitin specific proteases from biological functions to potential therapeutic applications in gastric cancer
topic Gastric cancer
Ubiquitin-specific proteases
Deubiquitination
Inhibitors
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S075333222400204X
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