Retrospective study using biosensor data of a milking Holstein cow with jejunal haemorrhage syndrome
Jejunal haemorrhage syndrome (JHS) is a sporadic and fatal enterotoxaemic disease in dairy cows associated with acute development and poor prognosis despite treatment. A 5-year-old Holstein cow with no reported pregnancy, three calving numbers, and 303 days in milk presented with hypothermia, discom...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Veterinární Medicína |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-202309-0004_retrospective-study-using-biosensor-data-of-a-milking-holstein-cow-with-jejunal-haemorrhage-syndrome.php |
| _version_ | 1797338164750188544 |
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| author | S Ha S Kang M Jung E Jeon S Hwang J Lee J Kim YC Bae J Park UH Kim |
| author_facet | S Ha S Kang M Jung E Jeon S Hwang J Lee J Kim YC Bae J Park UH Kim |
| author_sort | S Ha |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Jejunal haemorrhage syndrome (JHS) is a sporadic and fatal enterotoxaemic disease in dairy cows associated with acute development and poor prognosis despite treatment. A 5-year-old Holstein cow with no reported pregnancy, three calving numbers, and 303 days in milk presented with hypothermia, discomfort, and inappetence. Anaemia, dehydration, faeces with blood clots, and absence of rumen and bowel movements were observed. We identified the presence of neutrophilia, hyperglycaemia, hypoproteinaemia, azotaemia, hyperlactatemia, hypocalcaemia, hypermagnesemia, hypokalaemia, and hypochloraemia through blood analyses. Necropsy and histopathologic examination revealed a dilated bluish-purple jejunum, blood clots within the jejunum, neutrophil infiltration into the submucosa of the jejunum, and vascular necrosis. Retrospective examination revealed extraordinary patterns of rumination time, activity, rumen mobility, and rumen temperature using biosensors and decreased milk yield. The abnormalities in the affected cow were detected before recognition by farm workers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to examine data from biosensors in a cow with JHS. Our findings suggest that using biometric data may help understand the development of JHS. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T09:27:03Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8a2b9ed483674fd38f7cf0c3a9e3aa3e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0375-8427 1805-9392 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T09:27:03Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinární Medicína |
| spelling | doaj.art-8a2b9ed483674fd38f7cf0c3a9e3aa3e2024-01-31T08:27:40ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesVeterinární Medicína0375-84271805-93922023-09-0168937538310.17221/73/2023-VETMEDvet-202309-0004Retrospective study using biosensor data of a milking Holstein cow with jejunal haemorrhage syndromeS Ha0S Kang1M Jung2E Jeon3S Hwang4J Lee5J Kim6YC Bae7J Park8UH Kim9National Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaNational Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaNational Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaNational Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaNational Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaNational Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaPathologic Diagnostic Laboratory, Animal Disease Diagnostic Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of KoreaPathologic Diagnostic Laboratory, Animal Disease Diagnostic Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Republic of KoreaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan-si, Jeollabuk-do, Republic of KoreaNational Institute of Animal Science, Rural Development Administration, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do, Republic of KoreaJejunal haemorrhage syndrome (JHS) is a sporadic and fatal enterotoxaemic disease in dairy cows associated with acute development and poor prognosis despite treatment. A 5-year-old Holstein cow with no reported pregnancy, three calving numbers, and 303 days in milk presented with hypothermia, discomfort, and inappetence. Anaemia, dehydration, faeces with blood clots, and absence of rumen and bowel movements were observed. We identified the presence of neutrophilia, hyperglycaemia, hypoproteinaemia, azotaemia, hyperlactatemia, hypocalcaemia, hypermagnesemia, hypokalaemia, and hypochloraemia through blood analyses. Necropsy and histopathologic examination revealed a dilated bluish-purple jejunum, blood clots within the jejunum, neutrophil infiltration into the submucosa of the jejunum, and vascular necrosis. Retrospective examination revealed extraordinary patterns of rumination time, activity, rumen mobility, and rumen temperature using biosensors and decreased milk yield. The abnormalities in the affected cow were detected before recognition by farm workers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report to examine data from biosensors in a cow with JHS. Our findings suggest that using biometric data may help understand the development of JHS.https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-202309-0004_retrospective-study-using-biosensor-data-of-a-milking-holstein-cow-with-jejunal-haemorrhage-syndrome.phpautomated monitoring systemblood analysisbos taurus taurushaemorrhagic bowel syndromenecropsy |
| spellingShingle | S Ha S Kang M Jung E Jeon S Hwang J Lee J Kim YC Bae J Park UH Kim Retrospective study using biosensor data of a milking Holstein cow with jejunal haemorrhage syndrome Veterinární Medicína automated monitoring system blood analysis bos taurus taurus haemorrhagic bowel syndrome necropsy |
| title | Retrospective study using biosensor data of a milking Holstein cow with jejunal haemorrhage syndrome |
| title_full | Retrospective study using biosensor data of a milking Holstein cow with jejunal haemorrhage syndrome |
| title_fullStr | Retrospective study using biosensor data of a milking Holstein cow with jejunal haemorrhage syndrome |
| title_full_unstemmed | Retrospective study using biosensor data of a milking Holstein cow with jejunal haemorrhage syndrome |
| title_short | Retrospective study using biosensor data of a milking Holstein cow with jejunal haemorrhage syndrome |
| title_sort | retrospective study using biosensor data of a milking holstein cow with jejunal haemorrhage syndrome |
| topic | automated monitoring system blood analysis bos taurus taurus haemorrhagic bowel syndrome necropsy |
| url | https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-202309-0004_retrospective-study-using-biosensor-data-of-a-milking-holstein-cow-with-jejunal-haemorrhage-syndrome.php |
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