A Combined Nonstationary Kriging and Support Vector Machine Method for Stochastic Eigenvalue Analysis of Brake Systems

This paper presents a new metamodel approach based on nonstationary kriging and a support vector machine to efficiently predict the stochastic eigenvalue of brake systems. One of the difficulties in the mode-coupling instability induced by friction is that stochastic eigenvalues represent heterogene...

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Main Authors: Gil-Yong Lee, Yong-Hwa Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/1/245
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author Gil-Yong Lee
Yong-Hwa Park
author_facet Gil-Yong Lee
Yong-Hwa Park
author_sort Gil-Yong Lee
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a new metamodel approach based on nonstationary kriging and a support vector machine to efficiently predict the stochastic eigenvalue of brake systems. One of the difficulties in the mode-coupling instability induced by friction is that stochastic eigenvalues represent heterogeneous behavior due to the bifurcation phenomenon. Therefore, the stationarity assumption in kriging, where the response is correlated over the entire random input space, may not remain valid. In this paper, to address this issue, Gibb’s nonstationary kernel with step-wise hyperparameters was adopted to reflect the heterogeneity of the stochastic eigenvalues. In predicting the response for unsampled input, the support vector machine-based classification is utilized. To validate the performance, a simplified finite element model of the brake system is considered. Under various types of uncertainties, including different friction coefficients and material properties, stochastic eigenvalue problems are investigated. Through numerical studies, it is seen that the proposed method improves accuracy and robustness compared to conventional stationary kriging.
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spelling doaj.art-8a2f448a99ab47dfb1caf14eb4f0d6932022-12-22T02:08:30ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172019-12-0110124510.3390/app10010245app10010245A Combined Nonstationary Kriging and Support Vector Machine Method for Stochastic Eigenvalue Analysis of Brake SystemsGil-Yong Lee0Yong-Hwa Park1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, KoreaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 34141, KoreaThis paper presents a new metamodel approach based on nonstationary kriging and a support vector machine to efficiently predict the stochastic eigenvalue of brake systems. One of the difficulties in the mode-coupling instability induced by friction is that stochastic eigenvalues represent heterogeneous behavior due to the bifurcation phenomenon. Therefore, the stationarity assumption in kriging, where the response is correlated over the entire random input space, may not remain valid. In this paper, to address this issue, Gibb’s nonstationary kernel with step-wise hyperparameters was adopted to reflect the heterogeneity of the stochastic eigenvalues. In predicting the response for unsampled input, the support vector machine-based classification is utilized. To validate the performance, a simplified finite element model of the brake system is considered. Under various types of uncertainties, including different friction coefficients and material properties, stochastic eigenvalue problems are investigated. Through numerical studies, it is seen that the proposed method improves accuracy and robustness compared to conventional stationary kriging.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/1/245brake systemsstochastic complex eigenvalue analysisnonstationary krigingsupport vector machine
spellingShingle Gil-Yong Lee
Yong-Hwa Park
A Combined Nonstationary Kriging and Support Vector Machine Method for Stochastic Eigenvalue Analysis of Brake Systems
Applied Sciences
brake systems
stochastic complex eigenvalue analysis
nonstationary kriging
support vector machine
title A Combined Nonstationary Kriging and Support Vector Machine Method for Stochastic Eigenvalue Analysis of Brake Systems
title_full A Combined Nonstationary Kriging and Support Vector Machine Method for Stochastic Eigenvalue Analysis of Brake Systems
title_fullStr A Combined Nonstationary Kriging and Support Vector Machine Method for Stochastic Eigenvalue Analysis of Brake Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Combined Nonstationary Kriging and Support Vector Machine Method for Stochastic Eigenvalue Analysis of Brake Systems
title_short A Combined Nonstationary Kriging and Support Vector Machine Method for Stochastic Eigenvalue Analysis of Brake Systems
title_sort combined nonstationary kriging and support vector machine method for stochastic eigenvalue analysis of brake systems
topic brake systems
stochastic complex eigenvalue analysis
nonstationary kriging
support vector machine
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/10/1/245
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