Incidental Findings in Forensic Investigations: A Narrative Review
Incidental findings (IFs) are unexpected disclosures that do not fall within the aim of a test and have a potential impact on an individual’s life. In the forensic field, IFs can be considered information that is not related to the cause of death, the dynamic of the event, or the scope of the invest...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-05-01
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| Series: | Forensic Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6756/3/2/26 |
| _version_ | 1827737358269677568 |
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| author | Giulia Fasani Sarah Gino Giulia Sguazzi |
| author_facet | Giulia Fasani Sarah Gino Giulia Sguazzi |
| author_sort | Giulia Fasani |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Incidental findings (IFs) are unexpected disclosures that do not fall within the aim of a test and have a potential impact on an individual’s life. In the forensic field, IFs can be considered information that is not related to the cause of death, the dynamic of the event, or the scope of the investigation. Questions regarding how forensic professionals should consider, address, and report IFs form the focus of our study. This narrative review was performing following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines with the aim of defining and summarizing evidence about IFs, analyzing their ethical and legal management, and emphasizing the importance of adequate informed consent. The current state of the art regarding IFs has revealed the need for guidelines with the purpose of making the best decisions for the parties involved since the circumstances are extremely delicate, and therefore, forensic geneticists require protection and support. For this reason, elaboration of informed consent, which considers the possibility of making accidental discoveries, could operate as an immediate solution to fill the current gaps. However, the development of clear international recommendations is the best solution to such a complex issue. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:27:43Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8a2f4ef410054303b13d7184d40d3356 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2673-6756 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T02:27:43Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Forensic Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-8a2f4ef410054303b13d7184d40d33562023-11-18T10:25:54ZengMDPI AGForensic Sciences2673-67562023-05-013234535610.3390/forensicsci3020026Incidental Findings in Forensic Investigations: A Narrative ReviewGiulia Fasani0Sarah Gino1Giulia Sguazzi2Department of Health Science, University of Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, ItalyDepartment of Health Science, University of Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, ItalyDepartment of Health Science, University of Piemonte Orientale, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, ItalyIncidental findings (IFs) are unexpected disclosures that do not fall within the aim of a test and have a potential impact on an individual’s life. In the forensic field, IFs can be considered information that is not related to the cause of death, the dynamic of the event, or the scope of the investigation. Questions regarding how forensic professionals should consider, address, and report IFs form the focus of our study. This narrative review was performing following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines with the aim of defining and summarizing evidence about IFs, analyzing their ethical and legal management, and emphasizing the importance of adequate informed consent. The current state of the art regarding IFs has revealed the need for guidelines with the purpose of making the best decisions for the parties involved since the circumstances are extremely delicate, and therefore, forensic geneticists require protection and support. For this reason, elaboration of informed consent, which considers the possibility of making accidental discoveries, could operate as an immediate solution to fill the current gaps. However, the development of clear international recommendations is the best solution to such a complex issue.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6756/3/2/26incidental findingsethical challengeslegal issueinformed consentforensic genetics |
| spellingShingle | Giulia Fasani Sarah Gino Giulia Sguazzi Incidental Findings in Forensic Investigations: A Narrative Review Forensic Sciences incidental findings ethical challenges legal issue informed consent forensic genetics |
| title | Incidental Findings in Forensic Investigations: A Narrative Review |
| title_full | Incidental Findings in Forensic Investigations: A Narrative Review |
| title_fullStr | Incidental Findings in Forensic Investigations: A Narrative Review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Incidental Findings in Forensic Investigations: A Narrative Review |
| title_short | Incidental Findings in Forensic Investigations: A Narrative Review |
| title_sort | incidental findings in forensic investigations a narrative review |
| topic | incidental findings ethical challenges legal issue informed consent forensic genetics |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2673-6756/3/2/26 |
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