Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Predictive Torque Control for Electric Buses Applications
This paper proposes an improved Predictive Torque Control (PTC) of a PMSM based on the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) for smooth torque operation in Electric Bus applications (EBs). The embedded GWO is used to resolve the torque tracking tasks with minimal oscillations in running at the low speed of PMSM...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-09-01
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| Series: | Energies |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/19/5013 |
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| author | Ali Djerioui Azeddine Houari Mohamed Machmoum Malek Ghanes |
| author_facet | Ali Djerioui Azeddine Houari Mohamed Machmoum Malek Ghanes |
| author_sort | Ali Djerioui |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This paper proposes an improved Predictive Torque Control (PTC) of a PMSM based on the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) for smooth torque operation in Electric Bus applications (EBs). The embedded GWO is used to resolve the torque tracking tasks with minimal oscillations in running at the low speed of PMSM drives. The new PTC algorithm can successfully ensure the smooth time evolution of the torque and the speed. The design methodology is detailed and the provided experimental results show that the proposed PTC-GWO can be implemented in real-time on embedded hardware, offering high effectiveness in both steady and transient states of the PMSM drives, even at low-speed range. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:05:47Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8a2f857a23a0403b86e68129c09ded6d |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T16:05:47Z |
| publishDate | 2020-09-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-8a2f857a23a0403b86e68129c09ded6d2023-11-20T14:53:57ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-09-011319501310.3390/en13195013Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Predictive Torque Control for Electric Buses ApplicationsAli Djerioui0Azeddine Houari1Mohamed Machmoum2Malek Ghanes3IREENA Laboratory, University of Nantes, 44600 Nantes, FranceIREENA Laboratory, University of Nantes, 44600 Nantes, FranceIREENA Laboratory, University of Nantes, 44600 Nantes, FranceLS2N, Ecole Centrale de Nantes, UMR CNRS 6004, 44321 Nantes, FranceThis paper proposes an improved Predictive Torque Control (PTC) of a PMSM based on the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) for smooth torque operation in Electric Bus applications (EBs). The embedded GWO is used to resolve the torque tracking tasks with minimal oscillations in running at the low speed of PMSM drives. The new PTC algorithm can successfully ensure the smooth time evolution of the torque and the speed. The design methodology is detailed and the provided experimental results show that the proposed PTC-GWO can be implemented in real-time on embedded hardware, offering high effectiveness in both steady and transient states of the PMSM drives, even at low-speed range.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/19/5013predictive torque control (PTC)grey wolf optimization (GWO)electric buses (EBs)low speed operationpermanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) |
| spellingShingle | Ali Djerioui Azeddine Houari Mohamed Machmoum Malek Ghanes Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Predictive Torque Control for Electric Buses Applications Energies predictive torque control (PTC) grey wolf optimization (GWO) electric buses (EBs) low speed operation permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) |
| title | Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Predictive Torque Control for Electric Buses Applications |
| title_full | Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Predictive Torque Control for Electric Buses Applications |
| title_fullStr | Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Predictive Torque Control for Electric Buses Applications |
| title_full_unstemmed | Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Predictive Torque Control for Electric Buses Applications |
| title_short | Grey Wolf Optimizer-Based Predictive Torque Control for Electric Buses Applications |
| title_sort | grey wolf optimizer based predictive torque control for electric buses applications |
| topic | predictive torque control (PTC) grey wolf optimization (GWO) electric buses (EBs) low speed operation permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/19/5013 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT alidjerioui greywolfoptimizerbasedpredictivetorquecontrolforelectricbusesapplications AT azeddinehouari greywolfoptimizerbasedpredictivetorquecontrolforelectricbusesapplications AT mohamedmachmoum greywolfoptimizerbasedpredictivetorquecontrolforelectricbusesapplications AT malekghanes greywolfoptimizerbasedpredictivetorquecontrolforelectricbusesapplications |