PMU-Based FOPID Controller of Large-Scale Wind-PV Farms for LFO Damping in Smart Grid
Due to global warming problems and increasing environmental pollution, there is a strong tendency to install and apply renewable energy power plants (REPPs) around the world. On the other hand, with the increasing development of information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructures, power s...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IEEE
2021-01-01
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| Series: | IEEE Access |
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| Online Access: | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9471802/ |
| _version_ | 1818058732288868352 |
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| author | Mahdi Saadatmand Gevork B. Gharehpetian Pierluigi Siano Hassan Haes Alhelou |
| author_facet | Mahdi Saadatmand Gevork B. Gharehpetian Pierluigi Siano Hassan Haes Alhelou |
| author_sort | Mahdi Saadatmand |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Due to global warming problems and increasing environmental pollution, there is a strong tendency to install and apply renewable energy power plants (REPPs) around the world. On the other hand, with the increasing development of information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructures, power systems are using these infrastructures to act as smart grids. In fact, future modern power systems should be considered as smart grids with many small and large scale REPPs. One of the main problems and challenges of the REPPs is uncertainty and fluctuation of electrical power generation. Accordingly, a suitable solution can be combination of different types of REPPs. So, the penetration rate of large-scale wind-PV farms (LWPF) is expected to increase sharply in the coming years. Given that the LWPFs are added to the grid or will replace fossil fuel power plants, they should be able to play the important roles of synchronous generators such as power low-frequency oscillation (LFO) damping. In this paper, an LFO damping system is suggested for a LWPF, based on a phasor measurement unit (PMU)-based fractional-order proportional–integral–derivative (FOPID) controller with wide range of stability area and proper robustness to many power system uncertainties. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is evaluated under different operating conditions in a benchmark smart system. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T13:05:18Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8a352171137544ac9d5b47aae001596c |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2169-3536 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T13:05:18Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | IEEE |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IEEE Access |
| spelling | doaj.art-8a352171137544ac9d5b47aae001596c2022-12-22T01:47:52ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019949539496910.1109/ACCESS.2021.30941709471802PMU-Based FOPID Controller of Large-Scale Wind-PV Farms for LFO Damping in Smart GridMahdi Saadatmand0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8902-1016Gevork B. Gharehpetian1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1521-790XPierluigi Siano2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-0241Hassan Haes Alhelou3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7427-2848Power System Secure Operation Research Center, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, IranDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, IranDepartment of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Fisciano, ItalySchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, IrelandDue to global warming problems and increasing environmental pollution, there is a strong tendency to install and apply renewable energy power plants (REPPs) around the world. On the other hand, with the increasing development of information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructures, power systems are using these infrastructures to act as smart grids. In fact, future modern power systems should be considered as smart grids with many small and large scale REPPs. One of the main problems and challenges of the REPPs is uncertainty and fluctuation of electrical power generation. Accordingly, a suitable solution can be combination of different types of REPPs. So, the penetration rate of large-scale wind-PV farms (LWPF) is expected to increase sharply in the coming years. Given that the LWPFs are added to the grid or will replace fossil fuel power plants, they should be able to play the important roles of synchronous generators such as power low-frequency oscillation (LFO) damping. In this paper, an LFO damping system is suggested for a LWPF, based on a phasor measurement unit (PMU)-based fractional-order proportional–integral–derivative (FOPID) controller with wide range of stability area and proper robustness to many power system uncertainties. Finally, the performance of the proposed method is evaluated under different operating conditions in a benchmark smart system.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9471802/Fractional-order proportional–integral–derivative (FOPID) controllerlow-frequency oscillation (LFO)large-scale wind-PV Farm (LWPF)power oscillation damping controller (PODC)phasor measurement unit (PMU)smart grid |
| spellingShingle | Mahdi Saadatmand Gevork B. Gharehpetian Pierluigi Siano Hassan Haes Alhelou PMU-Based FOPID Controller of Large-Scale Wind-PV Farms for LFO Damping in Smart Grid IEEE Access Fractional-order proportional–integral–derivative (FOPID) controller low-frequency oscillation (LFO) large-scale wind-PV Farm (LWPF) power oscillation damping controller (PODC) phasor measurement unit (PMU) smart grid |
| title | PMU-Based FOPID Controller of Large-Scale Wind-PV Farms for LFO Damping in Smart Grid |
| title_full | PMU-Based FOPID Controller of Large-Scale Wind-PV Farms for LFO Damping in Smart Grid |
| title_fullStr | PMU-Based FOPID Controller of Large-Scale Wind-PV Farms for LFO Damping in Smart Grid |
| title_full_unstemmed | PMU-Based FOPID Controller of Large-Scale Wind-PV Farms for LFO Damping in Smart Grid |
| title_short | PMU-Based FOPID Controller of Large-Scale Wind-PV Farms for LFO Damping in Smart Grid |
| title_sort | pmu based fopid controller of large scale wind pv farms for lfo damping in smart grid |
| topic | Fractional-order proportional–integral–derivative (FOPID) controller low-frequency oscillation (LFO) large-scale wind-PV Farm (LWPF) power oscillation damping controller (PODC) phasor measurement unit (PMU) smart grid |
| url | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9471802/ |
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