Detection of GNSS Signals Propagation in Urban Canyos Using 3D City Models
This paper presents one of the solutions to the problem of multipath propagation and effects on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals in urban canyons. GNSS signals may reach a receiver not only through Line-of-Sight (LOS) paths, but they are often blocked, reflected or diffracted from...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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VSB-Technical University of Ostrava
2015-01-01
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| Series: | Advances in Electrical and Electronic Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://advances.utc.sk/index.php/AEEE/article/view/1291 |
| Summary: | This paper presents one of the solutions to the problem of multipath propagation and effects on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals in urban canyons. GNSS signals may reach a receiver not only through Line-of-Sight (LOS) paths, but they are often blocked, reflected or diffracted from tall buildings, leading to unmodelled GNSS errors in position estimation. Therefore in order to detect and mitigate the impact of multipath, a new ray-tracing model for simulation of GNSS signals reception in urban canyons is proposed - based on digital 3D maps information, known positions of GNSS satellites and an assumed position of a receiver. The model is established and validated using experimental, as well as real data. It is specially designed for complex environments and situations where positioning with highest accuracy is required - a typical example is navigation for blind people. |
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| ISSN: | 1336-1376 1804-3119 |