Channel Modeling for Underwater Acoustic Network Simulation

Simulation forms an important part of the development and empirical evaluation of underwater acoustic network (UAN) protocols. The key feature of a credible network simulation model is a realistic channel model. A common approach to simulating realistic underwater acoustic (UWA) channels is by using...

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Main Authors: Nils Morozs, Wael Gorma, Benjamin T. Henson, Lu Shen, Paul D. Mitchell, Yuriy V. Zakharov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9146662/
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author Nils Morozs
Wael Gorma
Benjamin T. Henson
Lu Shen
Paul D. Mitchell
Yuriy V. Zakharov
author_facet Nils Morozs
Wael Gorma
Benjamin T. Henson
Lu Shen
Paul D. Mitchell
Yuriy V. Zakharov
author_sort Nils Morozs
collection DOAJ
description Simulation forms an important part of the development and empirical evaluation of underwater acoustic network (UAN) protocols. The key feature of a credible network simulation model is a realistic channel model. A common approach to simulating realistic underwater acoustic (UWA) channels is by using specialised beam tracing software such as BELLHOP. However, BELLHOP and similar modeling software typically require knowledge of ocean acoustics and a substantial programming effort from UAN protocol designers to integrate it into their research. This paper is a distilled tutorial on UWA channel modeling with a focus on network simulation, providing a trade-off between the flexibility of low level channel modeling via beam tracing and the convenience of automated channel modeling, e.g. via the World Ocean Simulation System (WOSS). The tutorial is accompanied by our MATLAB simulation code that interfaces with BELLHOP to produce channel data for UAN simulations. As part of the tutorial, we describe two methods of incorporating such channel data into network simulations, including a case study for each of them: 1) directly importing the data as a look-up table, 2) using the data to create a statistical channel model. The primary aim of this paper is to provide a useful learning resource and modeling tool for UAN protocol researchers. Initial insights into the UAN protocol design and performance provided by the statistical channel modeling approach presented in this paper demonstrate its potential as a powerful modeling tool for future UAN research.
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spelling doaj.art-8a3f6a3fe6af4b73a36367b35d4caf5a2022-12-21T23:26:22ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01813615113617510.1109/ACCESS.2020.30116209146662Channel Modeling for Underwater Acoustic Network SimulationNils Morozs0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9862-7378Wael Gorma1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5675-4950Benjamin T. Henson2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1969-6178Lu Shen3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8830-2238Paul D. Mitchell4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0714-2581Yuriy V. Zakharov5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2193-4334Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, U.K.Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, U.K.Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, U.K.Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, U.K.Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, U.K.Department of Electronic Engineering, University of York, York, U.K.Simulation forms an important part of the development and empirical evaluation of underwater acoustic network (UAN) protocols. The key feature of a credible network simulation model is a realistic channel model. A common approach to simulating realistic underwater acoustic (UWA) channels is by using specialised beam tracing software such as BELLHOP. However, BELLHOP and similar modeling software typically require knowledge of ocean acoustics and a substantial programming effort from UAN protocol designers to integrate it into their research. This paper is a distilled tutorial on UWA channel modeling with a focus on network simulation, providing a trade-off between the flexibility of low level channel modeling via beam tracing and the convenience of automated channel modeling, e.g. via the World Ocean Simulation System (WOSS). The tutorial is accompanied by our MATLAB simulation code that interfaces with BELLHOP to produce channel data for UAN simulations. As part of the tutorial, we describe two methods of incorporating such channel data into network simulations, including a case study for each of them: 1) directly importing the data as a look-up table, 2) using the data to create a statistical channel model. The primary aim of this paper is to provide a useful learning resource and modeling tool for UAN protocol researchers. Initial insights into the UAN protocol design and performance provided by the statistical channel modeling approach presented in this paper demonstrate its potential as a powerful modeling tool for future UAN research.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9146662/Channel modelnetwork simulationunderwater acoustic communications
spellingShingle Nils Morozs
Wael Gorma
Benjamin T. Henson
Lu Shen
Paul D. Mitchell
Yuriy V. Zakharov
Channel Modeling for Underwater Acoustic Network Simulation
IEEE Access
Channel model
network simulation
underwater acoustic communications
title Channel Modeling for Underwater Acoustic Network Simulation
title_full Channel Modeling for Underwater Acoustic Network Simulation
title_fullStr Channel Modeling for Underwater Acoustic Network Simulation
title_full_unstemmed Channel Modeling for Underwater Acoustic Network Simulation
title_short Channel Modeling for Underwater Acoustic Network Simulation
title_sort channel modeling for underwater acoustic network simulation
topic Channel model
network simulation
underwater acoustic communications
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9146662/
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