Reduction of Electricity Prices Using the Train to Grid (T2G) System in Urban Railway

Smart transportation technologies are being rapidly developed for enhancing the smart grid establishment. Such technologies are mostly focused on electric vehicles. However, the electric railroad has advantages in various aspects such as facility construction and utilization over an electric vehicle...

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Main Authors: Hyo-Sang Go, In-Ho Cho, Gil-Dong Kim, Chul-Hwan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/501
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author Hyo-Sang Go
In-Ho Cho
Gil-Dong Kim
Chul-Hwan Kim
author_facet Hyo-Sang Go
In-Ho Cho
Gil-Dong Kim
Chul-Hwan Kim
author_sort Hyo-Sang Go
collection DOAJ
description Smart transportation technologies are being rapidly developed for enhancing the smart grid establishment. Such technologies are mostly focused on electric vehicles. However, the electric railroad has advantages in various aspects such as facility construction and utilization over an electric vehicle. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce the train-to-grid system using the electric railroads for the smart grid, and propose a reduction method for the electricity prices. The proposed method obtains actual data from the currently operating railroad systems. Furthermore, the number of trains for charging and discharging batteries is decided by using the time-of-use price and the number of railroad operations. The electricity prices are then determined by the energy consumption calculated using the number of trains used for charging and discharging and the capacity of the energy storage system in the trains. The proposed method is simulated using real data, and its superiority is verified by comparing its electric prices with the conventional electricity prices.
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spelling doaj.art-8a40b89c3fa14ce7b00ba1e5132b247f2022-12-22T04:00:21ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-02-0111350110.3390/en11030501en11030501Reduction of Electricity Prices Using the Train to Grid (T2G) System in Urban RailwayHyo-Sang Go0In-Ho Cho1Gil-Dong Kim2Chul-Hwan Kim3Korea Testing Laboratory, Seoul 100744, KoreaKorea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang 160161, KoreaKorea Railroad Research Institute, Uiwang 160161, KoreaCollege of Information and Communication Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University; Seoul 100744, KoreaSmart transportation technologies are being rapidly developed for enhancing the smart grid establishment. Such technologies are mostly focused on electric vehicles. However, the electric railroad has advantages in various aspects such as facility construction and utilization over an electric vehicle. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce the train-to-grid system using the electric railroads for the smart grid, and propose a reduction method for the electricity prices. The proposed method obtains actual data from the currently operating railroad systems. Furthermore, the number of trains for charging and discharging batteries is decided by using the time-of-use price and the number of railroad operations. The electricity prices are then determined by the energy consumption calculated using the number of trains used for charging and discharging and the capacity of the energy storage system in the trains. The proposed method is simulated using real data, and its superiority is verified by comparing its electric prices with the conventional electricity prices.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/501electricity pricesenergy storage systemtrain to grid (T2G)
spellingShingle Hyo-Sang Go
In-Ho Cho
Gil-Dong Kim
Chul-Hwan Kim
Reduction of Electricity Prices Using the Train to Grid (T2G) System in Urban Railway
Energies
electricity prices
energy storage system
train to grid (T2G)
title Reduction of Electricity Prices Using the Train to Grid (T2G) System in Urban Railway
title_full Reduction of Electricity Prices Using the Train to Grid (T2G) System in Urban Railway
title_fullStr Reduction of Electricity Prices Using the Train to Grid (T2G) System in Urban Railway
title_full_unstemmed Reduction of Electricity Prices Using the Train to Grid (T2G) System in Urban Railway
title_short Reduction of Electricity Prices Using the Train to Grid (T2G) System in Urban Railway
title_sort reduction of electricity prices using the train to grid t2g system in urban railway
topic electricity prices
energy storage system
train to grid (T2G)
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/3/501
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AT inhocho reductionofelectricitypricesusingthetraintogridt2gsysteminurbanrailway
AT gildongkim reductionofelectricitypricesusingthetraintogridt2gsysteminurbanrailway
AT chulhwankim reductionofelectricitypricesusingthetraintogridt2gsysteminurbanrailway