Non-singular gravitational collapse through modified Heisenberg algebra

Abstract We study the effects of cut-off physics, in the form of a modified algebra inspired by Polymer Quantum Mechanics and by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle representation, on the collapse of a spherical dust cloud. We analyze both the Newtonian formulation, originally developed by Hunter,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gabriele Barca, Giovanni Montani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-03-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12564-5
_version_ 1797259084494274560
author Gabriele Barca
Giovanni Montani
author_facet Gabriele Barca
Giovanni Montani
author_sort Gabriele Barca
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the effects of cut-off physics, in the form of a modified algebra inspired by Polymer Quantum Mechanics and by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle representation, on the collapse of a spherical dust cloud. We analyze both the Newtonian formulation, originally developed by Hunter, and the general relativistic formulation, that is the Oppenheimer–Snyder model; in both frameworks we find that the collapse is stabilized to an asymptotically static state above the horizon, and the singularity is removed. In the Newtonian case, by requiring the Newtonian approximation to be valid, we find lower bounds of the order of unity (in Planck units) for the deformation parameter of the modified algebra. We then study the behaviour of small perturbations on the non-singular collapsing backgrounds, and find that for certain range of the parameters (the polytropic index for the Newtonian case and the sound velocity in the relativistic setting) the collapse is stable to perturbations of all scales, and the non-singular super-Schwarzschild configurations have physical meaning.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T23:03:48Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8a4225f055bc4b679a95eb9f2ba7c612
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1434-6052
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T23:03:48Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj.art-8a4225f055bc4b679a95eb9f2ba7c6122024-03-17T12:36:10ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522024-03-0184311410.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12564-5Non-singular gravitational collapse through modified Heisenberg algebraGabriele Barca0Giovanni Montani1Department of Physics, “Sapienza” University of RomeDepartment of Physics, “Sapienza” University of RomeAbstract We study the effects of cut-off physics, in the form of a modified algebra inspired by Polymer Quantum Mechanics and by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle representation, on the collapse of a spherical dust cloud. We analyze both the Newtonian formulation, originally developed by Hunter, and the general relativistic formulation, that is the Oppenheimer–Snyder model; in both frameworks we find that the collapse is stabilized to an asymptotically static state above the horizon, and the singularity is removed. In the Newtonian case, by requiring the Newtonian approximation to be valid, we find lower bounds of the order of unity (in Planck units) for the deformation parameter of the modified algebra. We then study the behaviour of small perturbations on the non-singular collapsing backgrounds, and find that for certain range of the parameters (the polytropic index for the Newtonian case and the sound velocity in the relativistic setting) the collapse is stable to perturbations of all scales, and the non-singular super-Schwarzschild configurations have physical meaning.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12564-5
spellingShingle Gabriele Barca
Giovanni Montani
Non-singular gravitational collapse through modified Heisenberg algebra
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Non-singular gravitational collapse through modified Heisenberg algebra
title_full Non-singular gravitational collapse through modified Heisenberg algebra
title_fullStr Non-singular gravitational collapse through modified Heisenberg algebra
title_full_unstemmed Non-singular gravitational collapse through modified Heisenberg algebra
title_short Non-singular gravitational collapse through modified Heisenberg algebra
title_sort non singular gravitational collapse through modified heisenberg algebra
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-12564-5
work_keys_str_mv AT gabrielebarca nonsingulargravitationalcollapsethroughmodifiedheisenbergalgebra
AT giovannimontani nonsingulargravitationalcollapsethroughmodifiedheisenbergalgebra