Extracellular Vesicles, New Players in Sepsis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Sepsis refers to a complex syndrome associated with physiological, pathological, and biochemical abnormalities resulted from infection. Sepsis is the major cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are serving as new messengers to mediate cell-cell communicati...

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Main Authors: Wenqiang Jing, Huijuan Wang, Liying Zhan, Wei Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.853840/full
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author Wenqiang Jing
Huijuan Wang
Liying Zhan
Wei Yan
author_facet Wenqiang Jing
Huijuan Wang
Liying Zhan
Wei Yan
author_sort Wenqiang Jing
collection DOAJ
description Sepsis refers to a complex syndrome associated with physiological, pathological, and biochemical abnormalities resulted from infection. Sepsis is the major cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are serving as new messengers to mediate cell-cell communication in vivo. Non-coding RNAs, proteins and metabolites encapsulated by EVs could result in either pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory effects in the recipient cells. Pathogens or host cells derived EVs play an important role in pathogens infection during the occurrence and development of sepsis and ARDS. Additionally, we summarize the potential application for EVs in diagnosis, prevention and treatment for sepsis and ARDS.
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spelling doaj.art-8a427f3cc3b74d64947bf0d15c9152bd2022-12-21T19:06:22ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882022-04-011210.3389/fcimb.2022.853840853840Extracellular Vesicles, New Players in Sepsis and Acute Respiratory Distress SyndromeWenqiang Jing0Huijuan Wang1Liying Zhan2Wei Yan3Department of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, ChinaSepsis refers to a complex syndrome associated with physiological, pathological, and biochemical abnormalities resulted from infection. Sepsis is the major cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are serving as new messengers to mediate cell-cell communication in vivo. Non-coding RNAs, proteins and metabolites encapsulated by EVs could result in either pro-inflammatory or anti-inflammatory effects in the recipient cells. Pathogens or host cells derived EVs play an important role in pathogens infection during the occurrence and development of sepsis and ARDS. Additionally, we summarize the potential application for EVs in diagnosis, prevention and treatment for sepsis and ARDS.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.853840/fullsepsisARDSextracellular vesiclesdiagnosisengineering
spellingShingle Wenqiang Jing
Huijuan Wang
Liying Zhan
Wei Yan
Extracellular Vesicles, New Players in Sepsis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
sepsis
ARDS
extracellular vesicles
diagnosis
engineering
title Extracellular Vesicles, New Players in Sepsis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_full Extracellular Vesicles, New Players in Sepsis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_fullStr Extracellular Vesicles, New Players in Sepsis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Extracellular Vesicles, New Players in Sepsis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_short Extracellular Vesicles, New Players in Sepsis and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
title_sort extracellular vesicles new players in sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome
topic sepsis
ARDS
extracellular vesicles
diagnosis
engineering
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2022.853840/full
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AT huijuanwang extracellularvesiclesnewplayersinsepsisandacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome
AT liyingzhan extracellularvesiclesnewplayersinsepsisandacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome
AT weiyan extracellularvesiclesnewplayersinsepsisandacuterespiratorydistresssyndrome