Energy and emission performance of enhanced vapor injection air source heat pump system using low global warming potential refrigerants in different climate regions

In order to meet the space heating requirement of residential buildings in low-temperature areas, the performance of the enhanced vapor injection (EVI) air source heat pump (ASHP) system and single-stage compression heat pump system (BASE) using low global warming potential (GWP) working fluids in l...

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Main Authors: Libiao Zhang, Wuhui Jing, Qilong Wang, Jianing Zhang, Peifang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Energy Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1297866/full
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author Libiao Zhang
Wuhui Jing
Qilong Wang
Jianing Zhang
Peifang Yang
author_facet Libiao Zhang
Wuhui Jing
Qilong Wang
Jianing Zhang
Peifang Yang
author_sort Libiao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In order to meet the space heating requirement of residential buildings in low-temperature areas, the performance of the enhanced vapor injection (EVI) air source heat pump (ASHP) system and single-stage compression heat pump system (BASE) using low global warming potential (GWP) working fluids in low-temperature environment are studied. The thermodynamic and emission characteristic models of air source heat pump are developed and optimized, and further compared with traditional heating solutions when used in five different typical cities throughout the world. The results indicate among the selected working fluids, R152a achieves the highest COP of 3.91 among all of the selected low GWP working fluids. When the ambient temperature is 0°C, the maximum COP of the EVI system is 2.51 when CO2 is adopted, and the corresponding optimal discharge pressure and intermediate pressure are 10.57 MPa and 3.83 MPa, respectively. By exploring the changes of HSPF in five typical cities, the HSPF of the EVI system using CO2 is the most significant, which is 17.13%–26.69% higher than the BASE system. The most significant reduction of LCCP in EVI system using CO2 is 15.34%–26.66% compared with BASE system. For SO2 and NOX, the EVI system using R152a has a better emission reduction effect, which is 3.73%–64.73% and 3.72%–66.04% lower than the other solutions, respectively. This study can provide a theoretical reference for the application of low GWP heat pumps with EVI technology.
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spelling doaj.art-8a477d02799c4db9b31f9f86b9c53d982023-11-15T18:40:59ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Energy Research2296-598X2023-11-011110.3389/fenrg.2023.12978661297866Energy and emission performance of enhanced vapor injection air source heat pump system using low global warming potential refrigerants in different climate regionsLibiao Zhang0Wuhui Jing1Qilong Wang2Jianing Zhang3Peifang Yang4Zhejiang King Co., Ltd., Shangyu, ChinaZhejiang King Co., Ltd., Shangyu, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, ChinaTianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration Technology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin, ChinaIn order to meet the space heating requirement of residential buildings in low-temperature areas, the performance of the enhanced vapor injection (EVI) air source heat pump (ASHP) system and single-stage compression heat pump system (BASE) using low global warming potential (GWP) working fluids in low-temperature environment are studied. The thermodynamic and emission characteristic models of air source heat pump are developed and optimized, and further compared with traditional heating solutions when used in five different typical cities throughout the world. The results indicate among the selected working fluids, R152a achieves the highest COP of 3.91 among all of the selected low GWP working fluids. When the ambient temperature is 0°C, the maximum COP of the EVI system is 2.51 when CO2 is adopted, and the corresponding optimal discharge pressure and intermediate pressure are 10.57 MPa and 3.83 MPa, respectively. By exploring the changes of HSPF in five typical cities, the HSPF of the EVI system using CO2 is the most significant, which is 17.13%–26.69% higher than the BASE system. The most significant reduction of LCCP in EVI system using CO2 is 15.34%–26.66% compared with BASE system. For SO2 and NOX, the EVI system using R152a has a better emission reduction effect, which is 3.73%–64.73% and 3.72%–66.04% lower than the other solutions, respectively. This study can provide a theoretical reference for the application of low GWP heat pumps with EVI technology.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1297866/fullenhanced vapor injectionair source heat pumplow global warming potentialheating seasonal performance factorcarbon and pollutant emissions
spellingShingle Libiao Zhang
Wuhui Jing
Qilong Wang
Jianing Zhang
Peifang Yang
Energy and emission performance of enhanced vapor injection air source heat pump system using low global warming potential refrigerants in different climate regions
Frontiers in Energy Research
enhanced vapor injection
air source heat pump
low global warming potential
heating seasonal performance factor
carbon and pollutant emissions
title Energy and emission performance of enhanced vapor injection air source heat pump system using low global warming potential refrigerants in different climate regions
title_full Energy and emission performance of enhanced vapor injection air source heat pump system using low global warming potential refrigerants in different climate regions
title_fullStr Energy and emission performance of enhanced vapor injection air source heat pump system using low global warming potential refrigerants in different climate regions
title_full_unstemmed Energy and emission performance of enhanced vapor injection air source heat pump system using low global warming potential refrigerants in different climate regions
title_short Energy and emission performance of enhanced vapor injection air source heat pump system using low global warming potential refrigerants in different climate regions
title_sort energy and emission performance of enhanced vapor injection air source heat pump system using low global warming potential refrigerants in different climate regions
topic enhanced vapor injection
air source heat pump
low global warming potential
heating seasonal performance factor
carbon and pollutant emissions
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2023.1297866/full
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AT qilongwang energyandemissionperformanceofenhancedvaporinjectionairsourceheatpumpsystemusinglowglobalwarmingpotentialrefrigerantsindifferentclimateregions
AT jianingzhang energyandemissionperformanceofenhancedvaporinjectionairsourceheatpumpsystemusinglowglobalwarmingpotentialrefrigerantsindifferentclimateregions
AT peifangyang energyandemissionperformanceofenhancedvaporinjectionairsourceheatpumpsystemusinglowglobalwarmingpotentialrefrigerantsindifferentclimateregions