Source Contribution of 1,3 Butadiene in the Vicinity of Petrochemical Industrial Area
Emissions and ambient concentrations of 1,3 butadiene released from the synthetic rubber industries in the largest petroleum and petrochemical complex in Thailand were evaluated in this study. The industrial emissions in this analysis were those emitted from process fugitive, combustion stack, flar...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Environmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Applied Environmental Research |
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| Online Access: | https://ph01-ohno.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/245733 |
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| author | Nuttakit Sukjit Sarawut Thepanondh Suphaphat Kwonpongsagoon Wanida Jinsart Lalidaporn Punya Pattaranan Hanma |
| author_facet | Nuttakit Sukjit Sarawut Thepanondh Suphaphat Kwonpongsagoon Wanida Jinsart Lalidaporn Punya Pattaranan Hanma |
| author_sort | Nuttakit Sukjit |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Emissions and ambient concentrations of 1,3 butadiene released from the synthetic rubber industries in the largest petroleum and petrochemical complex in Thailand were evaluated in this study. The industrial emissions in this analysis were those emitted from process fugitive, combustion stack, flare, and wastewater treatment facility. It was found that wastewater treatment units were the largest emission source among other potential sources. The contribution of emission from wastewater treatment plants were about 92% of total 1,3 butadiene emission. The extent and magnitude of 1,3 butadiene in ambient air were further evaluated through the simulation of AERMOD dispersion model using these emission data together with local meteorological and topographical characteristics. Predicted annual 1,3 butadiene concentrations at every receptor were lower than its ambient air quality standard (< 0.33 μg m-3). Source apportionment analysis was performed with the objective to reveal the contribution of each emission source to the ambient concentrations at each receptor. Analytical results indicated that wastewater treatment units were the major emission source affected to the environmental concentrations of 1,3 butadiene in the study area. Evaluation of the potential adverse health impact of this chemical revealed that there may be a potential carcinogenic risk from inhalation exposure of 1,3 butadiene. Therefore, an effort in controlling emission of 1,3 butadiene should be given the priority to effectively manage the level of this compound in the environment.
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| first_indexed | 2024-04-14T03:21:01Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8a49ebbd4326469fa2952c4898448ada |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2287-0741 2287-075X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-14T03:21:01Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | Environmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Applied Environmental Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-8a49ebbd4326469fa2952c4898448ada2022-12-22T02:15:18ZengEnvironmental Research Institute, Chulalongkorn UniversityApplied Environmental Research2287-07412287-075X2021-09-01434Source Contribution of 1,3 Butadiene in the Vicinity of Petrochemical Industrial AreaNuttakit Sukjit0Sarawut Thepanondh1Suphaphat Kwonpongsagoon2Wanida Jinsart3Lalidaporn Punya4Pattaranan Hanma5Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandFaculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandFaculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandFaculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, ThailandFaculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, ThailandFaculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Emissions and ambient concentrations of 1,3 butadiene released from the synthetic rubber industries in the largest petroleum and petrochemical complex in Thailand were evaluated in this study. The industrial emissions in this analysis were those emitted from process fugitive, combustion stack, flare, and wastewater treatment facility. It was found that wastewater treatment units were the largest emission source among other potential sources. The contribution of emission from wastewater treatment plants were about 92% of total 1,3 butadiene emission. The extent and magnitude of 1,3 butadiene in ambient air were further evaluated through the simulation of AERMOD dispersion model using these emission data together with local meteorological and topographical characteristics. Predicted annual 1,3 butadiene concentrations at every receptor were lower than its ambient air quality standard (< 0.33 μg m-3). Source apportionment analysis was performed with the objective to reveal the contribution of each emission source to the ambient concentrations at each receptor. Analytical results indicated that wastewater treatment units were the major emission source affected to the environmental concentrations of 1,3 butadiene in the study area. Evaluation of the potential adverse health impact of this chemical revealed that there may be a potential carcinogenic risk from inhalation exposure of 1,3 butadiene. Therefore, an effort in controlling emission of 1,3 butadiene should be given the priority to effectively manage the level of this compound in the environment. https://ph01-ohno.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/245733AERMOD1,3 ButadieneMap Ta PhutSource contributionSynthetic rubber industry |
| spellingShingle | Nuttakit Sukjit Sarawut Thepanondh Suphaphat Kwonpongsagoon Wanida Jinsart Lalidaporn Punya Pattaranan Hanma Source Contribution of 1,3 Butadiene in the Vicinity of Petrochemical Industrial Area Applied Environmental Research AERMOD 1,3 Butadiene Map Ta Phut Source contribution Synthetic rubber industry |
| title | Source Contribution of 1,3 Butadiene in the Vicinity of Petrochemical Industrial Area |
| title_full | Source Contribution of 1,3 Butadiene in the Vicinity of Petrochemical Industrial Area |
| title_fullStr | Source Contribution of 1,3 Butadiene in the Vicinity of Petrochemical Industrial Area |
| title_full_unstemmed | Source Contribution of 1,3 Butadiene in the Vicinity of Petrochemical Industrial Area |
| title_short | Source Contribution of 1,3 Butadiene in the Vicinity of Petrochemical Industrial Area |
| title_sort | source contribution of 1 3 butadiene in the vicinity of petrochemical industrial area |
| topic | AERMOD 1,3 Butadiene Map Ta Phut Source contribution Synthetic rubber industry |
| url | https://ph01-ohno.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/aer/article/view/245733 |
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