The Effect of Diyala River Water Quality on the Quality of Tigris River Water using GIS Mapping

The assessment of a river water’ quality is an essential procedure of monitor programs and is used to collect basic environmental data. The management of integrated water resources in a sustainable method is also necessary to allow future generations to meet their water needs. The main objective of...

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Main Authors: Fatima Muqdad Al-Rubaie, Nawar Omran Al-Musawi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2019-10-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1044
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author Fatima Muqdad Al-Rubaie
Nawar Omran Al-Musawi
author_facet Fatima Muqdad Al-Rubaie
Nawar Omran Al-Musawi
author_sort Fatima Muqdad Al-Rubaie
collection DOAJ
description The assessment of a river water’ quality is an essential procedure of monitor programs and is used to collect basic environmental data. The management of integrated water resources in a sustainable method is also necessary to allow future generations to meet their water needs. The main objective of this research is to assess the effect of the Diyala River on Tigris River water quality using Geographic Information System (GIS) technique. Water samples have been collected monthly from November 2017 to April 2018 from four selected locations in Tigris and Diyala Rivers using the grab sampling method. Fourteen parameters were studied which are Turbidity, pH, Dissolved Oxygen, Biological Oxygen Demand, Electrical Conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids, Total Hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Chloride, Sulphate, Phosphate, Sodium, and Total Alkalinity. The results of GIS maps showed that the water quality of the Tigris River nearly affected by the water quality of the Diyala River within the locations selected. The maps also reveal that in March and April 2018 the quality of surface water got a sudden peak compared with the other months. This is due to the increase in both the parameter of Turbidity and Total Dissolved Solids.
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spelling doaj.art-8a4d39e3b68d40db9601b3210ff3acc02023-08-02T04:45:41ZengUniversity of BaghdadJournal of Engineering1726-40732520-33392019-10-01251010.31026/j.eng.2019.10.06The Effect of Diyala River Water Quality on the Quality of Tigris River Water using GIS MappingFatima Muqdad Al-Rubaie0Nawar Omran Al-Musawi1College of Engineering - University of BaghdadCollege of Engineering - University of BaghdadThe assessment of a river water’ quality is an essential procedure of monitor programs and is used to collect basic environmental data. The management of integrated water resources in a sustainable method is also necessary to allow future generations to meet their water needs. The main objective of this research is to assess the effect of the Diyala River on Tigris River water quality using Geographic Information System (GIS) technique. Water samples have been collected monthly from November 2017 to April 2018 from four selected locations in Tigris and Diyala Rivers using the grab sampling method. Fourteen parameters were studied which are Turbidity, pH, Dissolved Oxygen, Biological Oxygen Demand, Electrical Conductivity, Total Dissolved Solids, Total Hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Chloride, Sulphate, Phosphate, Sodium, and Total Alkalinity. The results of GIS maps showed that the water quality of the Tigris River nearly affected by the water quality of the Diyala River within the locations selected. The maps also reveal that in March and April 2018 the quality of surface water got a sudden peak compared with the other months. This is due to the increase in both the parameter of Turbidity and Total Dissolved Solids.http://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1044Geographic Information System, Diyala river, Water quality, Tigris river, Water quality index.
spellingShingle Fatima Muqdad Al-Rubaie
Nawar Omran Al-Musawi
The Effect of Diyala River Water Quality on the Quality of Tigris River Water using GIS Mapping
Journal of Engineering
Geographic Information System, Diyala river, Water quality, Tigris river, Water quality index.
title The Effect of Diyala River Water Quality on the Quality of Tigris River Water using GIS Mapping
title_full The Effect of Diyala River Water Quality on the Quality of Tigris River Water using GIS Mapping
title_fullStr The Effect of Diyala River Water Quality on the Quality of Tigris River Water using GIS Mapping
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Diyala River Water Quality on the Quality of Tigris River Water using GIS Mapping
title_short The Effect of Diyala River Water Quality on the Quality of Tigris River Water using GIS Mapping
title_sort effect of diyala river water quality on the quality of tigris river water using gis mapping
topic Geographic Information System, Diyala river, Water quality, Tigris river, Water quality index.
url http://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1044
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