Korean Historical Records on Halley’s Comet Revisited
In this paper, we report the analysis of Korean historical records on the periodic Halley’s comet according to the period (i.e., the Three Kingdoms, Goryeo Dynasty, and Joseon Dynasty) using various sources such as the Samguksagi (The History of the Three Kingdoms), Goryeosa (The History of the Go...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
The Korean Space Science Society
2014-09-01
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| Series: | Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kosss/OJOOBS/2014/v31n3/OJOOBS_2014_v31n3_215.pdf |
| Summary: | In this paper, we report the analysis of Korean historical records on the periodic Halley’s comet according to the period (i.e.,
the Three Kingdoms, Goryeo Dynasty, and Joseon Dynasty) using various sources such as the Samguksagi (The History of
the Three Kingdoms), Goryeosa (The History of the Goryeo Dynasty), and Joseonwangjosillok (The Annals of the Joseon
Dynasty). With regards to the apparition time of the comet for each return, we referred to the works of Kronk. For the Three
Kingdoms period, we could not find any record relevant to Halley’s comet from the Samguksagi. Furthermore, we examined
the suggestion that the phenomenon of “two Suns” which appeared on April 1, 760 (in a luni-solar calendar), as recorded in
the Samgukyusa (The Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms), indicates an instance of the the daytime appearance of
Halley’s comet. In contrast with the Three Kingdoms period, we found that all returns of Halley’s comet are recorded during
the Goryeo Dynasty, although others have questioned some accounts. We also found that the appearance of Halley’s comet
in 1145 is mentioned in a spirit-path stele made in 1178. For the Joseon Dynasty period, we found that all apparitions of the
comet are recorded, as with the Goryeo Dynasty, except for the return of 1910, at which time the former dynasty had fallen.
In conclusion, we think that this study will be helpful for understanding Korean historical accounts on Halley’s comet. |
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| ISSN: | 2093-5587 2093-1409 |