Allelopathy and Agricultural Sustainability: Implication in weed management and crop protection—an overview

Crop plants have defined roles in agricultural production and feeding the world. They are affected by several environmental and biological stresses, which range from soil salinity, drought, and climate change to exposure to diverse plant pathogens. These stresses pose risk to agricultural sustainabi...

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Main Authors: Zahir Muhammad, Naila Inayat, Abdul Majeed, Rehmanullah, Hazart Ali, Kaleem Ullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Kansas Libraries 2019-12-01
Series:European Journal of Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ku.edu/EuroJEcol/article/view/13386
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author Zahir Muhammad
Naila Inayat
Abdul Majeed
Rehmanullah
Hazart Ali
Kaleem Ullah
author_facet Zahir Muhammad
Naila Inayat
Abdul Majeed
Rehmanullah
Hazart Ali
Kaleem Ullah
author_sort Zahir Muhammad
collection DOAJ
description Crop plants have defined roles in agricultural production and feeding the world. They are affected by several environmental and biological stresses, which range from soil salinity, drought, and climate change to exposure to diverse plant pathogens. These stresses pose risk to agricultural sustainability. To avoid the increasing biotic and abiotic pressure on crop plants, agrochemicals are extensively used in agriculture for attaining desirable yield and production of crops. However, the use of agrochemicals is also challenging the integrity of ecosystems. Thus, to maintain the integrity of ecosystem, sustainable measures for elevated crop production are required. Allelopathy, a process of chemical interactions between plants and other organisms, could be used in the management of several biotic and abiotic stresses if the basic mechanisms of the phenomena and plants with allelopathic potentials are known. Allelopathy has a promising future for its application in agriculture for natural weed management, improving soil health and suppressing plant diseases. The aim of this review is to discuss the importance of allelopathy in agriculture and its role in sustainability with a specific focus on weed management and crop protection.
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spelling doaj.art-8a5144bcd75c44c69f6005698c56740c2024-01-02T15:36:14ZengUniversity of Kansas LibrariesEuropean Journal of Ecology1339-84742019-12-015210.2478/eje-2019-0014Allelopathy and Agricultural Sustainability: Implication in weed management and crop protection—an overviewZahir MuhammadNaila InayatAbdul MajeedRehmanullahHazart AliKaleem UllahCrop plants have defined roles in agricultural production and feeding the world. They are affected by several environmental and biological stresses, which range from soil salinity, drought, and climate change to exposure to diverse plant pathogens. These stresses pose risk to agricultural sustainability. To avoid the increasing biotic and abiotic pressure on crop plants, agrochemicals are extensively used in agriculture for attaining desirable yield and production of crops. However, the use of agrochemicals is also challenging the integrity of ecosystems. Thus, to maintain the integrity of ecosystem, sustainable measures for elevated crop production are required. Allelopathy, a process of chemical interactions between plants and other organisms, could be used in the management of several biotic and abiotic stresses if the basic mechanisms of the phenomena and plants with allelopathic potentials are known. Allelopathy has a promising future for its application in agriculture for natural weed management, improving soil health and suppressing plant diseases. The aim of this review is to discuss the importance of allelopathy in agriculture and its role in sustainability with a specific focus on weed management and crop protection.https://journals.ku.edu/EuroJEcol/article/view/13386allelopathyagrochemicalspollutionweed managementchemical ecologynatural products
spellingShingle Zahir Muhammad
Naila Inayat
Abdul Majeed
Rehmanullah
Hazart Ali
Kaleem Ullah
Allelopathy and Agricultural Sustainability: Implication in weed management and crop protection—an overview
European Journal of Ecology
allelopathy
agrochemicals
pollution
weed management
chemical ecology
natural products
title Allelopathy and Agricultural Sustainability: Implication in weed management and crop protection—an overview
title_full Allelopathy and Agricultural Sustainability: Implication in weed management and crop protection—an overview
title_fullStr Allelopathy and Agricultural Sustainability: Implication in weed management and crop protection—an overview
title_full_unstemmed Allelopathy and Agricultural Sustainability: Implication in weed management and crop protection—an overview
title_short Allelopathy and Agricultural Sustainability: Implication in weed management and crop protection—an overview
title_sort allelopathy and agricultural sustainability implication in weed management and crop protection an overview
topic allelopathy
agrochemicals
pollution
weed management
chemical ecology
natural products
url https://journals.ku.edu/EuroJEcol/article/view/13386
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