The effect of respiration-induced target motion on 3D magnetic resonance images used to guide radiotherapy

Background and purpose: 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is used in radiation therapy for reference planning and, lately, for adaptive treatments on MR accelerators. This study aimed to investigate the impact of different types of respiratory motion on the apparent target position and extent in s...

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Main Authors: Anders Bertelsen, Uffe Bernchou, Tine Schytte, Carsten Brink, Faisal Mahmood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-10-01
Series:Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631622001002
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author Anders Bertelsen
Uffe Bernchou
Tine Schytte
Carsten Brink
Faisal Mahmood
author_facet Anders Bertelsen
Uffe Bernchou
Tine Schytte
Carsten Brink
Faisal Mahmood
author_sort Anders Bertelsen
collection DOAJ
description Background and purpose: 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is used in radiation therapy for reference planning and, lately, for adaptive treatments on MR accelerators. This study aimed to investigate the impact of different types of respiratory motion on the apparent target position and extent in such scans. Materials and methods: An MRI motion phantom with a 30 mm diameter target was used to simulate cranial-caudal (CC) motion and imaged at an MR-Linac using a standard clinically released 3D T2w sequence. Scans were acquired for each combination of functions (sin(t), sin4(t) and sin12(t)), peak-to-peak amplitudes (5, 10, 15 and 20 mm), and periods (4, 5 and 6 s). Furthermore, respiration CC motion patterns from two patients were used. Motion functions were shifted such that the time average target position would match a static reference scan at 0-position. The target was automatically identified in coronal and sagittal images using k-means clustering. The mean position and area of the target were calculated and compared to the reference scan. Results: Artefacts increased with amplitude and depended on the motion type. Sin(t) and sin4(t) oscillations resulted in a blurring of the target, which led to an increased target area, while sin12(t) motion did not show significant changes in the target area. However, for the sin12(t) motion, the offset in apparent position was prominent, while that was not the case for the sin(t) and sin4(t) motion. The patient respiration motion profiles showed similar trends. Conclusions: In 3D MRI, target motion can change apparent tumour extent and apparent position. The changes increase with motion amplitude and depend on the motion type.
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spelling doaj.art-8a5977546a3c475983b3fb4e674f20e82022-12-22T04:41:58ZengElsevierPhysics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology2405-63162022-10-0124167172The effect of respiration-induced target motion on 3D magnetic resonance images used to guide radiotherapyAnders Bertelsen0Uffe Bernchou1Tine Schytte2Carsten Brink3Faisal Mahmood4Laboratory of Radiation Physics, Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Corresponding author.Laboratory of Radiation Physics, Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkDepartment of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, DenmarkLaboratory of Radiation Physics, Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkLaboratory of Radiation Physics, Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark; Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkBackground and purpose: 3D Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is used in radiation therapy for reference planning and, lately, for adaptive treatments on MR accelerators. This study aimed to investigate the impact of different types of respiratory motion on the apparent target position and extent in such scans. Materials and methods: An MRI motion phantom with a 30 mm diameter target was used to simulate cranial-caudal (CC) motion and imaged at an MR-Linac using a standard clinically released 3D T2w sequence. Scans were acquired for each combination of functions (sin(t), sin4(t) and sin12(t)), peak-to-peak amplitudes (5, 10, 15 and 20 mm), and periods (4, 5 and 6 s). Furthermore, respiration CC motion patterns from two patients were used. Motion functions were shifted such that the time average target position would match a static reference scan at 0-position. The target was automatically identified in coronal and sagittal images using k-means clustering. The mean position and area of the target were calculated and compared to the reference scan. Results: Artefacts increased with amplitude and depended on the motion type. Sin(t) and sin4(t) oscillations resulted in a blurring of the target, which led to an increased target area, while sin12(t) motion did not show significant changes in the target area. However, for the sin12(t) motion, the offset in apparent position was prominent, while that was not the case for the sin(t) and sin4(t) motion. The patient respiration motion profiles showed similar trends. Conclusions: In 3D MRI, target motion can change apparent tumour extent and apparent position. The changes increase with motion amplitude and depend on the motion type.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631622001002Online adaptiveArtefactsMR acceleratorMR-guided radio therapyRespiration motionMRgRT
spellingShingle Anders Bertelsen
Uffe Bernchou
Tine Schytte
Carsten Brink
Faisal Mahmood
The effect of respiration-induced target motion on 3D magnetic resonance images used to guide radiotherapy
Physics and Imaging in Radiation Oncology
Online adaptive
Artefacts
MR accelerator
MR-guided radio therapy
Respiration motion
MRgRT
title The effect of respiration-induced target motion on 3D magnetic resonance images used to guide radiotherapy
title_full The effect of respiration-induced target motion on 3D magnetic resonance images used to guide radiotherapy
title_fullStr The effect of respiration-induced target motion on 3D magnetic resonance images used to guide radiotherapy
title_full_unstemmed The effect of respiration-induced target motion on 3D magnetic resonance images used to guide radiotherapy
title_short The effect of respiration-induced target motion on 3D magnetic resonance images used to guide radiotherapy
title_sort effect of respiration induced target motion on 3d magnetic resonance images used to guide radiotherapy
topic Online adaptive
Artefacts
MR accelerator
MR-guided radio therapy
Respiration motion
MRgRT
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405631622001002
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