Psychiatric Outpatients After the 3.11 Complex Disaster in Fukushima, Japan

<p>Background</p><p>After the 3.11 complex disaster, fear of radioactive contamination and forced evacuation influenced a number of residents to seek psychiatric care.</p><p>Objectives</p><p>This study assessed the sequential changes in the number of new out...

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Main Authors: Arinobu Hori, Hiroshi Hoshino, Itaru Miura, Masaki Hisamura, Akira Wada, Shuntaro Itagaki, Yasuto Kunii, Junya Matsumoto, Hirobumi Mashiko, Craig L. Katz, Hirooki Yabe, Shin-Ichi Niwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ubiquity Press 2017-03-01
Series:Annals of Global Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/706
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author Arinobu Hori
Hiroshi Hoshino
Itaru Miura
Masaki Hisamura
Akira Wada
Shuntaro Itagaki
Yasuto Kunii
Junya Matsumoto
Hirobumi Mashiko
Craig L. Katz
Hirooki Yabe
Shin-Ichi Niwa
author_facet Arinobu Hori
Hiroshi Hoshino
Itaru Miura
Masaki Hisamura
Akira Wada
Shuntaro Itagaki
Yasuto Kunii
Junya Matsumoto
Hirobumi Mashiko
Craig L. Katz
Hirooki Yabe
Shin-Ichi Niwa
author_sort Arinobu Hori
collection DOAJ
description <p>Background</p><p>After the 3.11 complex disaster, fear of radioactive contamination and forced evacuation influenced a number of residents to seek psychiatric care.</p><p>Objectives</p><p>This study assessed the sequential changes in the number of new outpatients and patients with acute stress disorder (ASD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), adjustment disorder, and depression after the Fukushima disaster.</p><p>Methods</p><p>We distributed questionnaires to 77 psychiatric institutions to determine the number of new outpatients between March and June in 2010, 2011, and 2012.</p><p>Findings</p><p>There were 771, 1000, and 733 new patients in 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. We observed a statistically significant increase in new patients with ASD or PTSD and a significant decrease in patients with depression in 2011, which returned to predisaster levels in 2012.</p><p>Conclusions</p><p>There were time- and disease-dependent changes in the numbers of psychiatric care-seeking individuals after the 3.11 complex disaster in Fukushima.
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spelling doaj.art-8a5aef22936b4a76b4364f3b35d83d7d2022-12-21T22:58:02ZengUbiquity PressAnnals of Global Health2214-99962017-03-0182579880510.1016/j.aogh.2016.09.010635Psychiatric Outpatients After the 3.11 Complex Disaster in Fukushima, JapanArinobu Hori0Hiroshi Hoshino1Itaru Miura2Masaki Hisamura3Akira Wada4Shuntaro Itagaki5Yasuto Kunii6Junya Matsumoto7Hirobumi Mashiko8Craig L. Katz9Hirooki Yabe10Shin-Ichi Niwa11Department of Disaster and Comprehensive Medicine, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, JapanDepartment of Emergency Medicine Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan; Department of Psychiatry, Aizu Medical Center, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, JapanDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, JapanDepartments of Psychiatry and Medical Education, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NYDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, JapanDepartment of Psychiatry, Aizu Medical Center, Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Fukushima, Japan<p>Background</p><p>After the 3.11 complex disaster, fear of radioactive contamination and forced evacuation influenced a number of residents to seek psychiatric care.</p><p>Objectives</p><p>This study assessed the sequential changes in the number of new outpatients and patients with acute stress disorder (ASD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), adjustment disorder, and depression after the Fukushima disaster.</p><p>Methods</p><p>We distributed questionnaires to 77 psychiatric institutions to determine the number of new outpatients between March and June in 2010, 2011, and 2012.</p><p>Findings</p><p>There were 771, 1000, and 733 new patients in 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. We observed a statistically significant increase in new patients with ASD or PTSD and a significant decrease in patients with depression in 2011, which returned to predisaster levels in 2012.</p><p>Conclusions</p><p>There were time- and disease-dependent changes in the numbers of psychiatric care-seeking individuals after the 3.11 complex disaster in Fukushima.https://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/706disasternuclear power plant accidentevacuationacute stress disorderpost-traumatic stress disorderadjustment disorderdepressionFukushima
spellingShingle Arinobu Hori
Hiroshi Hoshino
Itaru Miura
Masaki Hisamura
Akira Wada
Shuntaro Itagaki
Yasuto Kunii
Junya Matsumoto
Hirobumi Mashiko
Craig L. Katz
Hirooki Yabe
Shin-Ichi Niwa
Psychiatric Outpatients After the 3.11 Complex Disaster in Fukushima, Japan
Annals of Global Health
disaster
nuclear power plant accident
evacuation
acute stress disorder
post-traumatic stress disorder
adjustment disorder
depression
Fukushima
title Psychiatric Outpatients After the 3.11 Complex Disaster in Fukushima, Japan
title_full Psychiatric Outpatients After the 3.11 Complex Disaster in Fukushima, Japan
title_fullStr Psychiatric Outpatients After the 3.11 Complex Disaster in Fukushima, Japan
title_full_unstemmed Psychiatric Outpatients After the 3.11 Complex Disaster in Fukushima, Japan
title_short Psychiatric Outpatients After the 3.11 Complex Disaster in Fukushima, Japan
title_sort psychiatric outpatients after the 3 11 complex disaster in fukushima japan
topic disaster
nuclear power plant accident
evacuation
acute stress disorder
post-traumatic stress disorder
adjustment disorder
depression
Fukushima
url https://annalsofglobalhealth.org/articles/706
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