Neuronal Organization of Deep Brain Opsin Photoreceptors in Adult Teleosts

Biological impacts of light beyond vision, i.e. non-visual functions of light, signify the need to better understand light detection (or photoreception) systems in vertebrates. Photopigments, which comprise light-absorbing chromophores bound to a variety of G-protein coupled receptor opsins, are res...

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Main Authors: Chong Yee eHang, Takashi eKitahashi, Ishwar eParhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2016-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnana.2016.00048/full
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author Chong Yee eHang
Takashi eKitahashi
Ishwar eParhar
author_facet Chong Yee eHang
Takashi eKitahashi
Ishwar eParhar
author_sort Chong Yee eHang
collection DOAJ
description Biological impacts of light beyond vision, i.e. non-visual functions of light, signify the need to better understand light detection (or photoreception) systems in vertebrates. Photopigments, which comprise light-absorbing chromophores bound to a variety of G-protein coupled receptor opsins, are responsible for visual and non-visual photoreception. Non-visual opsin photopigments in the retina of mammals and extra-retinal tissues of non-mammals play an important role in non-image-forming functions of light, e.g. biological rhythms and seasonal reproduction. This review highlights the role of opsin photoreceptors in the deep brain, which could involve conserved neurochemical systems that control different time- and light-dependent physiologies in in non-mammalian vertebrates including teleost fish.
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spelling doaj.art-8a5bf4b74cc5419c816c9457ebbc06222022-12-21T18:48:02ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neuroanatomy1662-51292016-04-011010.3389/fnana.2016.00048190022Neuronal Organization of Deep Brain Opsin Photoreceptors in Adult TeleostsChong Yee eHang0Takashi eKitahashi1Ishwar eParhar2Monash UniversityNiigata UniversityMonash UniversityBiological impacts of light beyond vision, i.e. non-visual functions of light, signify the need to better understand light detection (or photoreception) systems in vertebrates. Photopigments, which comprise light-absorbing chromophores bound to a variety of G-protein coupled receptor opsins, are responsible for visual and non-visual photoreception. Non-visual opsin photopigments in the retina of mammals and extra-retinal tissues of non-mammals play an important role in non-image-forming functions of light, e.g. biological rhythms and seasonal reproduction. This review highlights the role of opsin photoreceptors in the deep brain, which could involve conserved neurochemical systems that control different time- and light-dependent physiologies in in non-mammalian vertebrates including teleost fish.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnana.2016.00048/fullevolutionnon-image-forminglight-sensitiveNeurochemicalextra-retinal
spellingShingle Chong Yee eHang
Takashi eKitahashi
Ishwar eParhar
Neuronal Organization of Deep Brain Opsin Photoreceptors in Adult Teleosts
Frontiers in Neuroanatomy
evolution
non-image-forming
light-sensitive
Neurochemical
extra-retinal
title Neuronal Organization of Deep Brain Opsin Photoreceptors in Adult Teleosts
title_full Neuronal Organization of Deep Brain Opsin Photoreceptors in Adult Teleosts
title_fullStr Neuronal Organization of Deep Brain Opsin Photoreceptors in Adult Teleosts
title_full_unstemmed Neuronal Organization of Deep Brain Opsin Photoreceptors in Adult Teleosts
title_short Neuronal Organization of Deep Brain Opsin Photoreceptors in Adult Teleosts
title_sort neuronal organization of deep brain opsin photoreceptors in adult teleosts
topic evolution
non-image-forming
light-sensitive
Neurochemical
extra-retinal
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fnana.2016.00048/full
work_keys_str_mv AT chongyeeehang neuronalorganizationofdeepbrainopsinphotoreceptorsinadultteleosts
AT takashiekitahashi neuronalorganizationofdeepbrainopsinphotoreceptorsinadultteleosts
AT ishwareparhar neuronalorganizationofdeepbrainopsinphotoreceptorsinadultteleosts